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Research On New Poverty Governance Of Rural In China

Posted on:2021-04-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T M WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2439330626965228Subject:Marxism in China
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The 18 th National Congress of the Party clearly put forward the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020,emphasizing the need to further promote the construction of new rural areas and poverty alleviation and development,and comprehensively improve the conditions of production and living in rural areas.The 19 th CPC National Congress of the Party solemnly declares that it will ensure that by 2020,the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty under the current standards of our country,and that the poor and the poor areas will join the whole country in entering a well-off society in an all-round way.At present,our country has taken a series of measures to governance poverty and tackle key problems,with outstanding results,the number of poor people declining year by year,the people's living standards improving year by year,the problem of absolute poverty has been effectively governanced,and absolute poverty will be completely eliminated in 2020.But relative poverty still exists,other poverty problems still exist,and new poverty problems that are alienated from traditional poverty problems still exist.Based on the basic principles,methods and positions of marxism,the thesis carries out interdisciplinary research on marxist theory,political science,economics,sociology and psychology,adhere to the unity of problem orientation and result orientation,the combination of history and reality,and the promotion of theory and practice,using literature research,systematic research,qualitative analysis,comparative research and experience summary,from outside to inside,step by step,taking "what is the new poverty,the current situation of the new poverty governance,the new poverty governance countermeasures" as the logic of the text,the problem of new poverty is discussed in detail.The thesis is divided into four chapters.Chapter one: the related theory foundation and the concept definition.The concept of new poverty is not born out of nothing,but based on certain theories.The paper is based on Marx's anti-poverty thought,Mao Zedong's anti-poverty thought,Deng Xiaoping's anti-poverty thought,Jiang Zemin's anti-poverty thought,Hu Jintao's anti-poverty thought,and Xi Jinping's important exposition on poverty alleviation work.At the same time,the concepts of poverty,traditional poverty and new poverty are further defined.It is considered that the new type of poverty refers to the phenomenon of structural poverty,which is extremely easy to gather in space when individuals or organizations do not have normal knowledge needs,spiritual needs and class needs to promote their own sustainable growth and development at a specific social stage.It lays the theoretical foundation and theoretical basis for the related research.Chapter two: From the relationship between new poverty and traditional poverty,according to thetransformation of poverty,the characteristics of poverty and the performance of poverty,it is considered that knowledge poverty,mental poverty,invisible poverty and intergenerational poverty are the main types of new poverty.Chapter three: the governance status of new poverty.The new poverty control measures are appropriate and have achieved remarkable results,which are closely related to the traditional poverty control,as reflected in the full implementation of precision poverty alleviation,the initial results of the measures to tackle the root causes,the strengthening of the safeguard measures,and the effective implementation of the guarantee policy.The new poverty governance also inevitably has some outstanding problems,mainly manifested in the lack of endogenous power to promote poverty regeneration,uneven distribution of resources to aggravate poverty solidification,improper ways and means lead to slow poverty eradication,poverty alleviation system obstacles caused by poverty variation.Chapter four: the new poverty governance countermeasures.The new poverty governance is not achieved overnight,but a systematic and continuous social project.The new poverty governance should start with "strengthening the spiritual motive force of poverty alleviation,optimizing the allocation of poverty alleviation resources,innovating the ways and means of poverty alleviation,and perfecting the rules and regulations of poverty alleviation ".Highlight the people's nature,authenticity,continuity and system of overcoming poverty,enable poverty governance,and enhance the effectiveness of new poverty governance.Finally,starting from the whole content of the text,through judgment,induction,reasoning,summing up the full text,refining the point of view.At the same time,it points out its expansion direction in research ideas,research perspectives,research methods,research contents,and provides a reference for subsequent research.All in all,to achieve high-quality and deep level poverty eradication,we must not underestimate the problem of new poverty,theory and reality urgently require us to correctly understand the problem of new poverty,combined with its formation mechanism and connotation characteristics,starting from reality,resolving contradictions,summing up experience,and then establishing and perfecting a new type of poverty control countermeasures system with practical,continuous,systematic and effective.
Keywords/Search Tags:poverty, new poverty, old poverty, poor population, poverty governance
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