Research On Spatial Layout Of Event Industry Cluster Area In Beijing,Tianjin And Hebei

As an emerging industry with unique vitality and development potential in the urban economic form,the event industry is favored by the urban development econo my with its strong industrial driving effect.Many cities have incorporated the constr uction of event industry cluster into their exhibition development plans.The beijing-ti anjin-hebei region,thanks to the beijing-tianjin-hebei coordinated development strateg y,the establishment of the xiongan new area and the hosting of the 2022 winter Ol ympic Games,has ushered in a historic development opportunity for the event indus try.The construction of the event industry cluster area has become an important star ting point to promote the transformation and upgrading of the event industry in B eij ing,tianjin and hebei.Research the spatial layout of the beijing-tianjin-hebei conventi on and event industry agglomeration have become significant,based on this purpose,this paper expands to convention and event industry gathering area as an object of the beijing-tianjin-hebei region of industrial spatial layout research.Firstly,the paper defines the concepts of event industry and event industry cluster,and sorts out the theories related to industrial layout.Secondly,to understand the macro-development conditions of the beijing-tianjin-hebei event industry cluster from the dimensions of transportation location advantage,economic and social development,cultural origin and policy support.Furthermore,it analyzes the development status of event industry in Beijing,tianjin and hebei province from the micro perspective.Thirdly,using ArcGIS analysis software and based on the longitude and latitude coordinates of the beijing-tianjin-hebei exhibition enterprises and exhibition venues,the spatial layout of the beijing-tianjin-hebei event industry cluster area was visualized at the macro and micro levels.The kernel density analysis method in spatial analysis is used to analyze the spatial distribution,and the overall and differential characteristics of the spatial layout in the beijing-tianjin-hebei event industry cluster are obtained.Finally,the paper analyzes the problems and causes of the spatial layout of the beijing-tianjin-hebei event industry cluster,and proposes the spatial layout optimization path of the beijing-tianjin-hebei event industry cluster according to the spatial layout optimization principle.The research shows that the beijing-tianjin-hebei event industry cluster is generally distributed in the form of "one core,two poles,three axes and multiple points",and the spatial distribution is unbalanced at the macro level.As a core event industry cluster area,Beijing has a high density and a strong driving effect on surrounding cities.Tianjin and shijiazhuang,as secondary event industry clusters,are only concentrated within the city.The industrial driving efficiency is not strong,and further development is needed.Langfang,tangshan,handan and other exhibition node cities are not at a high level of agglomeration,and they are mainly distributed in a point pattern,which can be developed along the axis of beijing-langfang-tianjin,beijing-langfang,baoding,shijiazhuang,handan and beijing-tangshan,qinhuangdao.From the micro level,Beijing focuses on the construction of "one core and multiple plates" event industry cluster,tianjin forms an "axial belt" event industry cluster,and hebei province mainly develops the "one core,four poles,multi-point" exhibition cluster pattern.On the whole,the beijing-tianjin-hebei event industry cluster shows the characteristics of longitudinal axis clustering based on traffic lines,the characteristics of the circle around the city and the discrete characteristics of the dotted clustering,but there are differences in the scale of the cluster and the leading industries.In the future,the beijing-tianjin-hebei event industry cluster needs to optimize the local industrial layout by strengthening the coordinated development,giving play to the comparative advantages,and promoting the linkage among the three regions,so as to comprehensively enhance the competitiveness of the regional event industry cluster.