Study On Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages From The Perspective Of Urban Historical Landscape

Since the 21 st century,China’s urbanization has entered a period of rapid development,and the attractiveness of the population in urban areas is increasing.The large-scale loss of rural population and the disintegration of feudal families have made the decline of traditional Chinese villages increasingly worse.At the same time,modern life needs such as transportation and human settlements are also changing the face of traditional villages.Since 2012,in order to restore the decline of traditional villages,the Chinese government and relevant agencies have carried out the application and approval of traditional villages in the country.From August 2012 to June 2019,a total of five There are 6,819 traditional villages in batches,which will become an important step in the protection of traditional Chinese villages.It can be seen that,based on the difficult real environment of traditional Chinese villages and the strong support of government policies,this article attracts advanced foreign protection theory and methods and carries out research on the protection and development of traditional Chinese villages.The vitality of traditional Chinese villages has practical significance.Traditional villages are a special type of rural settlements.The reason why they are different from other rural settlements is that traditional villages are rich in rich natural and human resources.At the same time,the economic,social,historical,cultural,scientific,artistic and other parties have high masks.value.This article takes traditional villages as the research object and builds a localized historical heritage protection framework by understanding and extending the urban historical landscape theory,so as to solve the problems of traditional Chinese village protection today and propose a comprehensive tradition that combines heritage protection and economic development.Village planning strategy.The research of this paper is based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign traditional village protection status and the related theories of historical heritage protection.Firstly,the difficult dilemma of the protection of traditional Chinese villages is elaborated,so as to introduce the theory of urban historical landscape,and delve into its conceptual connotation With the core concept and construct a traditional village overall protection framework from association identification to layer analysis to protection and development.Then,this article takes the Tiantong historical and cultural village in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province as an example to conduct an empirical study on the overall protection framework of traditional villages.By summarizing the current situation of Tiantong Village,identifying and stratifying the historical landscape of the city,the conclusion is based on the overall Specific protection planning strategies for the four protection concepts of sex,authenticity,adaptability and humanization.It is hoped that the research in this article can broaden the practical field of urban historical landscape and provide a new idea and typical case for the protection of traditional villages.There are 6 chapters in this article,which are introduction,theory introduction,framework construction,empirical research,strategy exploration and conclusion prospect.The key chapters are chapters 3,4 and 5.Chapter 1 is the introduction.First,the research background of this article is explained,and then the relevant research content at home and abroad is summarized to point out its shortcomings and areas for improvement,so as to further clarify and elaborate the purpose and significance of this research,and finally introduce the relevant Research methods and research framework of this article.Chapter 2 is the introduction of theory.This chapter clarifies the practical dilemma of traditional villages.From this,it introduces foreign advanced historical heritage protection theory and analyzes its core concepts,analysis methods,and element composition.Then,based on the analysis of urban historical landscape Under the understanding of the types and composition of elements,the construction of two levels of element system of traditional Chinese village space carrier and spiritual core was carried out,and at the same time,the traditional village protection ideas of four aspects of integrity,adaptability,authenticity and humanity were extracted,for The research in the next chapter provides a theoretical basis.Chapter 3 builds the traditional village protection framework from the perspective of urban historical landscape.First,by combing the previous theoretical deconstruction research,a traditional village protection framework is constructed and summarized.Then the detailed composition of the framework is introduced in detail: the first step is to establish the correlation identification system of the traditional village historical landscape space carrier and the spiritual core;the second step is to establish the traditional village protection framework layered analysis framework;the third step is to summarize the tradition The protection and development method of the village,which is based on the four aspects of integrity,adaptability,authenticity and humanity,thus constructing from landscape feature recognition,correlation stratification analysis to protection method under the guidance of historical landscape theory The overall protection framework of traditional villages.Chapter 4 carries out practical application research on the "space-spirit" association recognition method and stratification analysis method of traditional village historical landscape.Aiming at the historical and cultural village of Tiantong,Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province,the correlation between traditional village space and spiritual core was identified,and then the historical evolution process of each spatial carrier of the historical landscape of Tiantong Village was analyzed,and the influence factors of each spiritual core were summed up.Chapter 5 is the empirical application research on the protection methods and strategies of urban historical landscape.Plan and apply the protection of traditional villages in Tiantong Village from the perspective of four protection development strategies.In terms of holistic strategy,protect the landscape pattern of "backed mountain surface water",restrict the "spreading development" village pattern,maintain the "natural growth" cluster form,and continue the "curvy path to the quiet" street texture;in authenticity In terms of strategy,protect the "multicultural" landmark buildings,protect the historical places of "ancestral ancestors along the street",and improve the living place of "Ran Yi Changcha";in terms of adaptive strategies,actively integrate into the regional tourism development plan and promote the historical culture of the village Tourism construction,activation and restoration of Tiantong’s traditional business functions;in terms of humanization strategies,improve the environmental quality of residential buildings and improve the supporting infrastructure of the village.Based on four strategies to coordinate the protection and development planning of traditional villages to take into account the protection of historical heritage of traditional villages and the sustainable development of social economy.Chapter 6 is the conclusion and outlook section.It first elaborates the main conclusions and innovations of this study,and then points out the limitations of this study and makes prospects for the future research on the historical protection of traditional villages.