Research On Computational Design Method Of Hospital Nursing Unit Based On Spatial Typology

With the steady progress of China’s medical and health undertakings,a large number of medical buildings began to emerge.As a part of the space with the most close relationship with patients,the importance of nursing unit is self-evident.At present,the scale of inpatient department in China’s medical buildings has reached a new high,and large and complex nursing units are increasingly emerging.At the design level,designers repeatedly carry out a huge amount of design work according to the traditional experience and norms,many of which are repetitive,and waste a lot of human resources and resources in the process of repeated deliberation and change of nursing plan.With the advent of the era of big data and the application of computational methods in many fields,the data-driven computational design method provides a new design perspective for designers.The design has changed from artificial design to artificial intelligence design.Designers can find a large amount of regular information under the same type of buildings by mining a large number of data rules in the early stage,and the amount of information is huge.The design automation can be realized by creating a logic rule for these rules through computational programming.This paper mainly focuses on the computational design of different types of nursing units.First of all,through the introduction and carding of the theoretical basis of the three aspects of space typology,the development of nursing unit and the concept of computational design,to understand the research status of the space type of nursing unit and the research significance of computational design in the space level of nursing unit.Then,by collecting and sorting out a large number of hospital nursing spatial data,we can sort out the logical relations and rules among the four different types of nursing unit spatial data: single corridor,double corridor,radial and enclosed,and extract the different types of data that have the greatest impact on the change of nursing unit spatial type,including the main data related to nursing column network and nursing disease Room space related data,medical auxiliary office space related data,etc.Next,according to the important data rules,the computational programming design is carried out for the nursing units of four types of space: single corridor,double corridor,radial and enclosed.This part involves the specific computational design operation.The author will carry out the programming design according to the characteristics of each type of space,and test the programming operation process and results of the design,To verify the rationality of the computational design method applied to nursing unit space.In addition,based on a large number of generated results,the future human-computer interaction scheme evaluation system is conceived,and the influencing factors of the optimization scheme are explained.Finally,the conclusion of this paper is drawn,and the shortcomings of the research results are reflected,and the future research in related fields is prospected.