The Research On The Construction Technology Of The Wood-structure Of The Salar Dwelling House

The Salar ethnic group is a foreign minority group that moved into China in Central Asia.The population is mainly concentrated in Xunhua Sala Autonomous County in the east of Qinghai.Pine house is a traditional residence of the Sala people.It is a flat-topped house.It is composed of pine wood.The construction of wooden frame is the core part of the whole construction of pine wood house,which not only embodies the characteristics of the Sala nationality,but also reflects the phenomenon of the integration of the Sala nationality and the surrounding multi-ethnic culture.But now it is faced with the problem that the construction skill is lost and the related research depth is insufficient.This study hopes to clarify the development and evolution process of the building division genealogy and the wood structure frame system through the study of the building technique of the pine wood big house wooden frame,grasp its construction design idea and construction technique,summarize its construction characteristic,thus provide the research foundation for its protection development.First of all,this paper introduces the overall research thinking of the construction of the large pine house of the Salar nationality and the background of the two divisions of Hezhou craft and Zhuanggu residential buildings.Secondly,the paper investigates and records the construction techniques of the large wooden frame of the pine trees of the Salar nationality.The method and criterion of construction procedure,cycle and frame design are defined,and the shape and manufacture method and the process of erecting frame are recorded.This paper summarizes the construction characteristics of pine wood frame.After the above studies,the following conclusions are drawn:1.The construction of large wooden frame of pine wood of Sala nationality is mainly influenced by the technology of Linxia River state,the development and dissemination of its construction skills include Silk Road,tea-horse exchange market and settlement and reclamation.2.The construction process of the wooden frame of the large pine house mainly includes four main parts:construction planning,design of the wooden frame,manufacture of the large wooden component and installation of the wooden component.Its construction features are mainly multi-integration,cohesion of national characteristics,adaptability of environmental resources,low-tech,flexibility.