Countermeasure Analysis Of Expanding Mongolian Coal Export Under The Background Of "New Railway" Construction

In October 2018,the Mongolian government announced the international bidding requirements for the phased project,marking the start of Mongolia ’s “new railway plan”.The design of the new railway network covers all important cities in Mongolia and the vast majority of strategic large mines,which will positively affect Mongolia’s economic and trade development,especially the development of Mongolia’s coal industry.Among the global coal resource reserves,Mongolia is the most abundant and concentrated representative.In Mongolia,there are more than 150 billion tons of coal stored in shallow layers within 350 meters from the ground surface,which directly constitutes the overall coal resources.In mining,Mongolia has a huge natural advantage.Among the existing coal mines in Mongolia,open-pit mines account for more than 90%,and mining is very convenient.In addition,as far as the overall development of the mining industry in Mongolia is concerned,the coal resource mining industry still forms a unique situation,becoming the first pillar industry in Mongolia,providing an important impetus for the overall sustainable and rapid growth of the overall economy.In the context of the construction of the new railway in Mongolia and its gradual opening up,its coal exports will inevitably undergo great changes.Of course,Mongolia will also have a series of problems in the field of coal mines and exports.Under the background,the analysis of countermeasures to expand Mongolian coal exports is particularly valuable.This article analyzes the coal export situation in Mongolia by studying the coal export situation in Mongolia under the background of "new railway" construction,analyzes the coal export situation in Mongolia,and summarizes the characteristics of coal export trade in Mongolia.Through qualitative analysis,Mongolian coal export trade competitiveness analysis,TCA index analysis,and RCA index analysis,it is found that Mongolian coal is near full export status,with low international share and average international competitiveness.Price advantage is the most important guarantee for competitiveness.From the analysis results of the Mongolian coal export SWOT model,the advantages are China’s increasing demand for Mongolian coal products,the Mongolian government actively encourages foreign investment into the mining industry,and the government policies of Mongolia and China;the disadvantages are backward infrastructure,The export profit of coal products is low;the opportunities are the complementary advantages of Mongolia and China,with broad prospects for cooperation,opening more countries’ export channels through China;the threat is that coal mining has destroyed the natural environment of Mongolia and Mongolia and China to a certain extent.There are differences in historical entanglements and ideas,and competition from other coal-exporting countries is fierce.In the context of expanding the coal export trade of Mongolia in the context of the construction of the "new railway",it specifically proposed funds to guarantee the progress of the construction of the "new railway",expand opening to the outside world,improve the policy system,increase the added value of products,enhance international competitiveness,and Countermeasures for foreign coal import enterprises to understand.