Research On The Design Of Shared Space In Urban Traditional Residential Blocks

Urban traditional residential district is an important carrier to highlight the urban style and history,and it is also an important place for residents to continue social network,inherit market culture and inherit traditional lifestyle.In the long-term development of the traditional residential district,the simple lifestyle of the residents in the district has been condensed,and the unique emotional connection and identity of the district have been formed.The public space is the center of the social ties of the district.With the rapid development of China’s cities,traditional urban residential blocks are facing more challenges and opportunities.Due to the long formation period of urban traditional residential blocks,the contradiction between the spatial function of blocks and the living needs of modern residents is becoming more and more serious,and the overall living quality of blocks is becoming increasingly prominent.The problems of low quality of living environment,crowded population,disorderly construction,backward infrastructure and so on continue to appear in urban traditional residential blocks.However,in the process of large-scale urban reconstruction,a large number of traditional residential blocks can not escape the fate of demolition and reconstruction.This kind of drastic urban transformation has indeed improved the overall living environment quality and land value of the block,but also caused the destruction of the traditional style,space texture,market culture,traditional lifestyle and social network of the block.Firstly,this paper defines the traditional residential district,shared space and daily life from the theoretical aspect,combs the concept and current situation of relevant theoretical research,and defines the research scope of traditional residential district in this paper,so as to lay a theoretical foundation for the following practical research.Aiming at the three renewal modes of urban traditional residential blocks,this paper summarizes the common methods,advantages and disadvantages of the three renewal modes.Secondly,the paper selects three blocks with the characteristics of traditional residential blocks before the renewal,including Ju’er Hutong in Beijing,dongxixiang in Guilin and xijindu in Zhenjiang.From the perspective of constructing shared space,it comments on the effect after the renewal,and sums up the key points and shortcomings of the renewal of traditional residential blocks.In the exploration of specific design practice,starting from the four aspects of the main body,events,time and space of the daily life of the block,and taking stimulating the vitality of the block as the overall goal,this paper puts forward the importance of building the shared space of the block.In the aspect of design practice,taking Baota road block in Zhenjiang as an example,this paper puts forward specific measures to build block shared space from four perspectives of crowd sharing,function sharing,time sharing and space sharing,so as to improve the overall environmental quality of the block,stimulate the vitality of the block and enhance the neighborhood relationship.