Analysis And Research On Characteristics Of Typical Rural Residential Buildings In Central Inner Mongolia

With the development of rural revitalization,the living environment in rural areas in China has been greatly improved and changed.The happiness index of people’s life has improved significantly.However,the construction of rural housing is also developing towards urbanization.People began to move toward the cottage model,the architectural features of rural dwellings began to degenerate and disappear.Groups of experts and scholars are devoting themselves to the study of regional architecture.In order to make the construction of rural residential in the middle part of Inner Mongolia develop towards regionalization,this paper analyzes and summarizes the architectural characteristics of typical rural residential in the middle part of Inner Mongolia.It is hoped to play a positive role in the regionalization construction of rural residential buildings in central China.In order to deeply study the characteristics of typical rural residential buildings in the central region of Inner Mongolia,we conducted field research on the residential buildings in the national and autonomous regional characteristic villages in the central region of Inner Mongolia.Based on this,the characteristics of typical rural residential buildings in the middle part of Inner Mongolia are excavated and analyzed.Environment is the internal factor for the formation and development of architecture.In order to further analyze the relationship between architecture and natural environment,social environment and national culture,this paper borrows Professor Wang Zhu’s concept of "regional gene".First of all,this paper analyzes the environmental factors that affect the generation and development of rural residential buildings in the middle of Inner Mongolia,and discusses them from three aspects: natural ecological elements,social behavior elements and ideological elements.Secondly,according to the interior space form of buildings,the typical rural residential buildings in central Inner Mongolia are divided into three types:traditional residential buildings,kiln dwellings and yurts in central Inner Mongolia.Then,Then,the paper analyzes the ways people in traditional dwellings,kiln dwellings and yurts in central Inner Mongolia respond to natural ecological elements,social behavior elements and ideological elements,and studies the relationship between traditional dwellings,kiln dwellings and yurts in central Inner Mongolia and various environmental factors.Combine people’s responses to various environmental factors with the research status.And according to the building site selection,courtyard layout,building plane,building form,building materials,building structure,building decoration seven aspects of inductive analysis,combined with field research,the central traditional residential houses,kiln dwellings and the typical characteristics of yurt.Finally,it summarizes and deduces the characteristics of typical rural residential buildings in central Inner Mongolia by means of pictures and pictures.To sum up,by analyzing the relationship between traditional dwellings,kiln dwellings and yurts in central Inner Mongolia and natural environment,social environment and national culture,the typical architectural characteristics of traditional dwellings,kiln dwellings and yurts in central Inner Mongolia are studied.Based on the analysis of the similarities and differences of the typical architectural features of traditional dwellings,kiln dwellings and yurts in the middle of Inner Mongolia,the characteristics of the typical rural residential buildings in the middle of Inner Mongolia are summarized.