| The Guanzhong area of Shaanxi has played a pivotal role in the long history of China from ancient times to the present.The residential culture is even more of its own.It has unique charm in the northwest and even the entire north.However,in the process of urbanization,the traditional residences in Guanzhong have gradually declined.The same is true for traditional culture.Chinese culture is rich and colorful,but the inheritance is slightly blocked.Guan Xue is the native Confucianism in Guanzhong,whose academic thoughts have influenced generations of Guanzhong people,but its development has stagnated today.Therefore,it is imperative to promote traditional culture,protect and develop traditional architecture.From the perspective of Guanxue,taking traditional Guanzhong residences as the main body of research,starting with Guanxue etiquette,patriarchal,fengshui,yin and yang and other thoughts,analyze the characteristics of Guanzhong traditional residential villages,courtyards,single buildings and details.In order to find the way in which traditional residences in Guanzhong are affected by regional culture,referring to previous scholars’ research status on residences in other regions,through the investigation of traditional residences in Guanzhong area,relevant information is obtained to summarize and summarize the influence of Guanzhong school on traditional residences in Guanzhong.The article is divided into three parts.The first part classifies the traditional villages in Guanzhong,from which a few representative key cases are selected for analysis,with Guanxue’s clan and Fengshui as the core,grasping the planning concepts of different villages,and reflecting on Guanxue’s thoughts The impact on the layout of the village;the second part analyzes the courtyards of traditional residences in Guanzhong,from the perspective of courtyard layout structure,space type,hierarchical system,etc.,analyzes the relationship between the evolution of traditional residential styles and the development of Guanxue thought;The three parts analyze the influence of Guanxue educational thought on the people in Guanzhong,and then reflect it in the construction of residential buildings,analyze the characteristics of the facade,space,function,and detailed decoration styles of the single building of the residential house,and explore the unique style produced under the guidance of Guanxue thought.Taking the existing traditional houses in Guanzhong as an example,the paper summarizes the reflection and inheritance of Guanxue elements(benevolence,etiquette,patriarchal,yin and yang,feng shui,etc.)in the space,layout,form and appearance of traditional houses,villages,courtyards,and single buildings.,Proposed to provide a reference for the combination and development of Guanzhong traditional residential and regional culture. |