Study On The Planning Strategy Of Tourism-oriented Traditional Villages And Towns From The Perspective Of Eco-museum

The theory of Eco-museum originated from France,which is a concept put forward by France in order to better realize the protection and utilization of historical heritage,it can guide the protection and utilization of our country’s historical heritage at the present stage,and its ideas of integrity,vitality and community construction are of great significance to our country’s heritage protection.Firstly,this paper reviews the background of the importance of the protection of traditional villages and towns,the development of cultural tourism as an important approach to the protection and development of traditional villages and towns,and the backwardness of the theories and methods of the tourism development of traditional villages and towns at present,and focus on the study of tourism-oriented traditional villages and towns,through summing up the characteristics of the development of tourism-oriented traditional villages and towns in China at this stage,in view of the current tourism-oriented traditional villages and towns in the face of "constructive destruction of the historical space environment","format and procedural tourism planning" and "loss of intangible cultural heritage" and other major issues.After a review of the development process,main connotation and relevant practice of the theory of "Eco-museum",the necessity and practical significance of introducing the concept of "Eco-museum" into traditional villages and towns of tourist type are put forward.On this basis,this paper puts forward the elements and the background of the tourism-type traditional villages and towns as the Eco-museum:The research on the resources of Foshan--the screening and evaluation of the resources of Foshan--the elements of Foshan--The strategy of Foshan--the goal vision of Foshan.Combined with the actual case of Yuantong town,this paper tries to protect and develop Yuantong town in the mode of Eco-museum,and finally puts forward the strategies of space design,cultural inheritance and social organization.The thesis mainly includes three parts:The first part(Chapter 1,Chapter 2): Ask Questions.Firstly,the paper expounds the research background,purpose and significance,research contents and methods,as well as the research object and related concepts,and sorts out the related research on the protection of traditional villages and towns,Eco-museum and tourism development of traditional villages and towns at home and abroad,the research framework of this paper is put forward.On this basis,the origin and connotation of the theory of Eco-museum,as well as the development and practice in various countries,summed up the theoretical inspiration of Eco-museum,in order to pave the way for the introduction of the concept of "Eco-museum".The second part(Chapter 3): idea reference and method construction.This paper comprehensively combs the characteristics and problems of the development of tourism-oriented traditional villages and towns in China at the present stage,and reveals the important enlightenment of the theory of Eco-museum to the tourism-oriented traditional villages and towns,this paper points out the necessity and practical significance of introducing "Eco-museum theory" into traditional villages and towns of tourist type.Based on the translation and expansion of the concept of Eco-museum,this paper puts forward the essential elements and basic working ideas of traditional villages and towns as Eco-museums,the method of comprehensive analysis of AHP and questionnaire survey adopted by the research is introduced.The third part(Chapter 4 and 5): Empirical Analysis.Taking Yuantong town as an actual case for analysis and research,and adopting the basic ideas and technical methods of the work well constructed in Chapter 3,this paper makes a detailed background study,resource investigation,resource selection and evaluation of Yuantong town,it is concluded that Yuantong town is a component element of Eco-museum.The paper puts forward the Development Goal and principle of Yuantong town as an Eco-museum,and finally puts forward the concrete planning strategy from three aspects of space design,cultural inheritance and social organization.This paper tries to use the theory of "Eco-museum" to guide the Conservation and utilization of traditional villages and towns.From the perspective of urban and rural planning and architecture,this paper studies the concrete application and practice of the theory of "Eco-museum" in traditional villages and towns of tourism type.The protection and utilization of traditional villages and towns no longer only focus on the protection of the physical space environment,but also pay more attention to the construction of the historical and cultural environment,the organization and coordination of the social relations within the traditional villages and towns are emphasized.