Research On The Planning And Design Of Open Space Of Historical And Cultural District Based On The Theory Of "Front Stage,Curtain And Back Stage"

In recent years,with the continuous progress of urbanization in China,the historical and cultural blocks,traditional cultural features and the original residents’ society in the city with the value of cherishing heritage are also in a high risk period of destruction.With the rapid development of China’s economy and society as well as the major changes in production and lifestyle,tourism economy has become an important engine to support the development of historical and cultural blocks,and tourism service function has become a popular choice for the functional transformation of historical and cultural blocks in the context of the times.However,excessive tourism development has also led to the phenomenon of Pan commercialization and gentrification of space.The power shift of the space users of historical and cultural blocks has led to the crowding out effect of tourism.The local aborigines,the original living space and the original culture have been squeezed.The tourism economy,which was originally designed to guide the historical and cultural blocks to realize the spatial Renaissance,is essentially opposite to the residents’ life,and the living balance has been achieved The breaking of the cultural heritage has brought a series of problems in the open space of historical and cultural blocks,such as spatial imbalance,ambiguous function,cross flow,lack of communication,ecological decline and cultural convergence,all of which have intensified the elimination of the authenticity of historical and cultural blocks.Therefore,this paper attempts to use the theoretical method of "front stage,curtain and back stage",which is based on the perspective of living contradiction,as the support,with the help of the open space with multiple values such as compound function,culture,ecology and aesthetics,serving tourists and residents as the space starting point,to explore the space planning and design method of coordinating the living relationship of historical and cultural blocks and realizing moderate development In order to form a systematic and targeted planning and design framework for the open space of historical and cultural blocks based on the theory of "front,curtain and background",broaden the research perspective of the contradiction of historical and cultural blocks living,enrich and improve the theoretical support and strategic methods in the field of protection and development of historical and cultural blocks.From the perspective of research content,this paper follows the logic chain of "raising problems-analyzing problems-solving problems",discusses the planning and design of open space of historical and cultural blocks based on the theory of "front stage,curtain and back stage" in four parts:The first part: put forward questions.This part includes the first chapter and the second chapter.Firstly,it explains the main research background,research content and significance,definition of related concepts,and related research progress to lay the research foundation;the second chapter conducts basic research on the origin of authenticity of historical and cultural blocks,the dual impact of tourism economy,and the necessity of moderate development,combs the form,function,and activity characteristics of the open space of historical and cultural blocks,and then focuses on the analysis The main problems faced by the open space of historical and cultural blocks from the perspective of living contradiction are summarized into six aspects.The second part: analysis of the problem.This part is mainly the third chapter of the article.First,the paper systematically combs and explains the development process,spatial mode and function principle of the theory of "front desk,curtain and background".Then,it focuses on the guiding significance of the theory of "front desk,curtain and background" to the planning and design of the open space of historical and cultural blocks.It is found that the historical and cultural street can be coordinated by the open space under the guidance of the theory of "front desk,curtain and background" The residential relationship of the district.Combined with the relevant case study,the paper extracts the experience results with reference significance and pertinence,which lays the foundation for the planning and design strategy of the later paper.The third part: solve the problem.This part is the fourth and fifth chapters.Based on the previous analysis of the core problems of the open space of historical and cultural blocks from the perspective of sojourn contradiction,combined with the guidance method of "front desk,curtain and back desk" theory,this paper puts forward the planning and design strategy of the open space of historical and cultural blocks based on the theory of "front desk,curtain and back desk",in order to "divide the level of sojourn space,optimize the layout of sojourn function,and comb the flow line group of sojourn" Based on the six design strategies of "organizing,activating the communication space,improving the ecological benefits and highlighting the characteristics of the original culture",this paper systematically establishes the planning and design strategy of the open space of historical and cultural blocks to coordinate the relationship between the residents.Combined with the planning and design example of the open space of Hancheng ancient city in Shaanxi Province,the paper verifies it.The fourth part: summary and deficiency.This part is the sixth chapter of the article,which mainly summarizes the research achievements and shortcomings of the full text.