A Study On The Mixed Phenomenon Of Buildings Of Yuan And Ming Dynasties In Sichuan

Sichuan is located in the hinterland of southwest China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Due to the geographical location,ethnic distribution,political and economic conditions,especially the large number of immigration activities that occurred in history,the Sichuan regional culture has been influenced by the northern and central plains culture and the southern The cultural influence of Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions is relatively large,forming a unique regional cultural feature of "mixture of north and south,overlapping of new and old".The fusion of comprehensive culture also affects the construction of ancient buildings.Therefore,in order to reveal its specific manifestations and reasons This research goes beyond the limitations of a single era and the scope of typical architectural cases.Through a large number of field investigations,we have obtained the architectural case materials of Yuanming Palace along the ancient Shu Road,focusing on "the evolution of architectural styles",and tracing back along the ancient Shu Road with "miscellaneous" The relevance of the practices of the three provinces and the practices of the cultural center area,using “mixing” to track the localization process of the multi-source technology in the three provinces along the ancient Shu Road,and to study and judge the Sichuan section,Shaanxi section,and Gansu section of the ancient Shu Road in “mixed” and “mixed” The similarities and differences in the two aspects further demonstrate the unique mixed features of the ancient Shu Road Sichuan section of the Yuanming Palace architecture.From the perspective of technology dissemination,this research uses "diversity" to trace the relevance of technology sources,and "mixes" to trace the process of multi-source technology selection,integration,reorganization,and derivation..Under this premise,the construction of the building is disassembled according to the three levels of structure(macro),construction(medium),and component(micro),and select "vertical and horizontal structure","paved as eaves method",and "beam structure",“Diagonal paved structure”,“Angjian” style,and “Rafter component style” six concrete construction phenomena.By combining the above six phenomena in the architectural samples of the Sichuan section of the ancient Shu Road,the Shaanxi section,and the Gansu section After comparing the different performances in the samples of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,it is found that the technology source of the Sichuan section is not only highly related to the local practices in the southern and northern central areas,but also quickly absorbs official technology,and uses residential practices in a large number of folk palaces buildings.After the input of multi-source technology,the Sichuan region often surpasses the concept of multi-source "coexistence" and produces many new "derivative forms" with local characteristics of Sichuan,thus reflecting the hybrid characteristics far surpassing the two provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.The provinces are both bordered by the north and the south,and they are far away from the cultural and political center during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.Only the buildings along the Sichuan section of the ancient Shu Road show mixed characteristics.If the process of technology transmission is decomposed into three aspects: sources,channels,and local influencing factors Analysis can reveal that the Sichuan region is different from the Shaanxi-Gansu region.In terms of source,the source of external technologies in the Yuan and Ming dynasties changed rapidly and their performance was diverse,and the active bucket-piercing technology in the south was quite different from the traditional beam-lifting architecture,which led to the back-feeding of residential technology along the Sichuan section.Secondly,in terms of transmission channels,immigrants from the north and south entered Sichuan,forming an immigrant society which is All-inclusive,bringing very different styles of indigenous practices.Finally,due to the wet and rainy natural climate characteristics of Sichuan,after entering Sichuan,the technology of the outside,especially the dry and drier areas in the north,will inevitably enter a process of adapting to the natural climatic conditions of Sichuan,prompting the localization of foreign technologies.The influence of the above three aspects finally led to the formation of the mixed characteristics of construction techniques in Sichuan.The study of the mixed phenomenon of architectural construction in the Sichuan section with the ancient Shu Road as the background is not only a new attempt to study the characteristics of ancient architectural skills in Southwest my country,but also helps to restore and display the ancient Sichuan region’s "southern and northern mixed,new and old stacks"."Regional cultural characteristics.