Research On Spatial Organization Of Community Life Circle Based On Spatiotemporal Behavior Of The Elderly

In the process of global aging,the precise allocation and convoluted development of residents’ daily living space face multiple challenges.The community living circle is the basic carrier of the daily activities of the elderly,and also the spatial reflection of people-oriented needs,with multiple attributes such as time,space and human.This paper is based on the research idea of "the framework of coupling mechanism research-a preliminary study of the spatial organization of life circle-coupling evaluation analysis-empirical study of spatial organization".First of all,the research on the basis of ageing time geography,behavior geography,geography,healthy city,such as theory,from the interpretation of the old behavior characteristics of time and space,build the old space-time behavior and life space coupling mechanism,the framework of behavior-space is put forward on the multi-dimensional and multi-level mutual promotion and coordinated development,With the multiplication effect,a highly compatible human-earth coupling life circle system is formed.It further analyzes the research dimension of community life circle from four aspects: society,time and space,function and behavior.And put forward the research direction of the spatial organization of community living circle.Secondly,according to the research direction of the spatial organization of the community living circle,a scientific construction of the living space evaluation system with the fairness,efficiency,health and sociality of the living space as the indicators.And behavioral preferences,behavioral constraints,behavioral patterns as indicators of the elderly spatiotemporal behavior evaluation system.In addition,the coupling evaluation factors suitable for this paper were selected respectively to jointly construct a behavior-space coupling evaluation model for the study of spatial organization of community living circles.Thirdly,eight communities in Nanyuanmen Street of Xi ’an are investigated,and the spatial organization of community living circle is quantitatively and qualitatively studied.To evaluate the coupling degree of the elderly’s spatiotemporal behavior-life space,the study will explore the organic combination of behaviorist geography,which emphasizes individual cognition and behavioral preference,and temporal geography,which emphasizes the integrity and constraint of spatiotemporal space.Based on the behavior-space coupling evaluation model,this paper analyzes the coupling degree between the spatio-temporal behavior and the living space of the elderly in the community living circle in Nanyuanmen Street,and further diagnoses the shortcomings in the spatio-temporal configuration and layout of living facilities,as well as the imbalance between the overall spatial pattern of the living circle and the behavior characteristics of the elderly.Specifically,they include :(1)there is contradiction between the configuration of living facilities and the healthy development of living space;(2)There is spatiotemporal difference between the supply of inefficient living space and the behavioral needs of the elderly;(3)There is a contradiction between the disordered living space structure and the behavioral characteristics of the elderly;(4)There is a contradiction between the single form of space management and the fine governance mechanism.Finally,from four aspects of spatial system,spatial function,spatial pattern and spatial governance,this paper proposes a healthy,efficient,social and fair spatial organization strategy for the community life circle in Nanyuanmen Street of Xi ’an City.Improve the spatial quality of daily living facilities in Nanyuanmen Street through strengthening weak links,digging stock,excellent quality,precision and other ways,and forge a spatial network pattern of community living circle with main body behavior flow as the media.Create a healthy and inclusive living environment for the elderly,and then guide the healthy lifestyle of the elderly.