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Energy Optimization Of Buildings Using Data Physical Combined Strategy

Posted on:2021-11-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D E A d e e l A h m e d Full Text:PDF
GTID:2492306557990799Subject:Electrical engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Advancement in building science,making structures better for occupants and their physical environment,has long been defined by improvements in this scenario.The priorities like energy efficiency,architectural design,thermal comfort,structural integrity,building materials,mechanical components remain as vital as ever.Still,now there is a new strategy when it comes to creating structures that perform to the buildings occupant’s expectations and modern standards.Today,the qualities of a building’s physical and digital infrastructure and the information and operational technology network combined in everything.That enables its routine functioning,easily rivals the data and physical infrastructure in importance.This thesis mainly carried out the following specific work on the above issues:(1)Recent trends towards environmental and economic conscious design about the construction of smart buildings technology enable us to demonstrate how one might use an efficient energy analysis approach for intelligent buildings.For the energy efficiency and the thermal comfort for the occupants,it is necessary to use the new energy modeling strategy for the smart buildings.The sophisticated energy modeling technique is needed to solve the dynamic thermal response and thermal comfort for the building’s occupants.Demonstrates the plan to allow building designers the opportunity to base their decision making concerning environmental,economic,and thermal comfort effects.(2)Greenhouse emission increases due to electricity demand by the budling sectors.Developed standards can be used in the future on residential and office buildings from an energy point of view,with the additional suggestions for other optimization measures that may apply in such buildings to uplift the overall energy efficiency and thermal comfort.Proposes standards and efficient methods to enhance smart building technology.Presents a new practice for modeling building energy performance based on a Data physical model and to predict energy consumption by selecting best match parameters and building envelops to have energy-efficient smart buildings.(3)The energy consumption of premises depends on the numbers of parameters like occupancy,external and internal heat gain,weather,and building envelopes.The proposed mathematical model helps to find baseline energy consumption,which correlates energy consumption with independent variables like occupancy,weather.The independent variables are added to the baseline mathematical model to construct the energy consumption pattern.To find the relationship between the baseline energy data and the independent variables uses a statistical method,precisely the Least Squares Method.The dynamic thermal behavior of buildings affects energy consumption.Based on Data Physical parameters,the heat transfer equation proposed,which shows the conditions that heat transfer takes place through building envelopes.(4)The residential and commercial building sector is the primary energy-utilizing sector in thrift and rapidly increasing day by day.Building energy modeling is thus necessary to find the significant energy-utilizing parameters of any building,and based on the energy springiness measures or building load cutback approaches,can be considered to reduce the building’s energy utilization.The building located in LIYANG(Southeast University Research Institute)P.R China is studied and modeled in the(e QUEST 3.65)and Matlab(Simscape).Based on the Data Physical Combined method,energy modeling details are analyzed.The energy efficiency of the research institute is examined,followed by the Data Physical Combined approach,suggesting a strategy that results in energy savings,thermal comfort and identified the dynamic thermal behavior of the selected building.(5)Estimation of energy savings and peak demand minimization potentials in a building due to optimal control of HVAC set points is critical for energy efficiency,thermal comfort,and optimal demand-side resource allotments.The challenge has given the complex behavior of physical characteristics for buildings and HVAC system thermal dynamics in commercial and residential buildings.Based on the Data Physical combined method investigates energy savings and thermal comfort by HVAC set points controls.Simulation results divulge that the days with extreme outdoor temperatures by optimally controlling HVAC set points expect to attain a foreseeable percentage of daily energy savings and peak load minimizations.However,the increase in the building’s peak energy demand after a demand response event is the primary scrutinize.An episodic MDP implemented using MATLAB reinforcement learning toolbox.Optimal controls of HVAC can save 6-10 %energy.(6)In summary,the complete indoor and outdoor dynamic thermal response of the building is analyzed based on Data Physical combined method.Retrofitting of building envelopes is performed,and energy conservation measures explained.The internal dynamic thermal response simulated on Simscape,and based on an internal thermal dynamic optimal Method for controlling the HVAC set Pont is proposed.
Keywords/Search Tags:energy modeling, building envelops conservation, Data Physical model, dynamic thermal behavior, energy saving, optimal HVAC control policy
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