Research On Public Space Design Of Commercial Complex In Tropical Cities

Public space is an important part of urban commercial complex.With the development of space consumption,the importance of public space design is increasingly prominent.We found that the development of urban commercial complexes in tropical areas is becoming more and more mature,especially in Singapore and Bangkok.Firstly,this paper enumerates 7 cases in Singapore and 9 cases in Bangkok,expounds the five components of public space of commercial complex buildings in tropical cities,which are mainly "pedestrian street,side court,atrium,inner square and terrace",and summarizes the four plane modes of public space in tropical city complex,which are "linear,circular,concentrated and mixed".Secondly,four representative urban commercial complexes are selected from the above16 cases,and their public space design characteristics are analyzed in detail from the aspects of business layout,functional layout,traffic organization,important node design,theme creation and ecosystem.Thirdly,based on the above thinking,four design strategies are summed up,namely,complex internal functions,shared urban space,experiential theme building and three-dimensional landscape layout.Finally,the author analyzes how to guide the implementation of public space design in Haikou Tianjie Commercial Complex Project in Hainan Province based on the above research results.Innovations of the thesis:1.Through literature and field investigation,the data analysis and summary of 16 cases of public space design of commercial complexes in tropical urban areas are the data collation and supplement of relevant research on commercial complexes.2.Through the analysis of the positioning,business status and functional layout of the tropical commercial complex project,the design trend of its internal function compounding is found;In the continuation of urban form,the supplement of urban life and the improvement of urban space,the development trend of urban space sharing is summarized Based on a number of cases,the experiential consumption trend is found,and the experiential design concept of theme creation is highlighted; The sky garden,roof garden and wall greening,which have the particularity of public space design of commercial complex in tropical cities,reflect the three-dimensional design idea of landscape layout and regional characteristics.The above four points are summarized as the public space design strategies of commercial complexes in tropical cities,in order to have certain guiding significance for actual projects.3.Based on the geographical limitation of "Tropical Area",this paper studies the "public space" of urban commercial complex buildings,and establishes the research ideas from theoretical basis,case analysis,design strategy and finally implementation to project practice,which provides a certain reference basis for the research framework of related contents.