Research On The Layout Of Community Pension Service Facilities In Shenyang From The Perspective Of Daily Life Circle

China has entered a mild aging society,the growing elderly population makes the pension situation more severe.In this context,there is a higher demand for community pension model.As the main space carrier of community pension,the reasonable spatial layout of community pension service facilities is related to the adequacy and fairness of elderly residents’ pension service in the community space.Therefore,it is urgent to solve the problems existing in the spatial layout of community pension service facilities.This paper takes Shenyang,a city with rapid aging growth,as an example,and takes the central city with more community pension facilities as the main research scope.Combined with the theory of daily life circle,this paper studies the spatial layout of community pension service facilities in Shenyang.Based on the consideration of the spatial layout of community elderly care service facilities,this paper puts forward a new idea of optimizing the layout of community elderly care service facilities under the guidance of daily life circle,and then provides elderly care services to meet their diversified needs at the community level,strengthens the connection between elderly residents and community elderly care service facilities,and improves the overall health level of elderly residents in Shenyang,And provide reference for similar urban community pension service facilities layout.The main body of the article is mainly divided into three parts:First of all,through the summary of the research results of daily life circle and community endowment service facilities,and then extract the division method of daily life circle and the relevant evaluation index of the supply level of community endowment service facilities.Through detailed on-the-spot investigation and in-depth investigation of elderly residents,this paper summarizes the daily behavior characteristics of the elderly and the demand for community elderly care service facilities,constructs three levels of daily life circle of sharing,neighborhood and self-sufficiency,and defines the corresponding community elderly care service facilities at each level.Secondly,based on the evaluation index summarized above,following the principles of comprehensiveness and operability,this paper quantitatively evaluates the supply capacity of community elderly care facilities in 781 communities of Shenyang from two aspects of fairness and efficiency,and makes a coupling analysis with the supply and demand of the elderly population in each community according to the preliminary evaluation results.According to the comprehensive evaluation results,781 communities are divided into four regions: high level,medium level,low level and low level.It further summarizes the spatial difference characteristics of the supply level of community endowment service facilities,which shows that the overall supply level results in a circle decreasing trend;High level of agglomeration of the old city and close to the traffic arteries;The income of the elderly is positively correlated with the supply capacity.According to the evaluation results,it is concluded that there are some problems in the space of community endowment service facilities in Shenyang,such as the uneven and unfair layout of facilities,the gap of community endowment service facilities sharing with neighborhood life circle,and the lack of facilities in self-sufficient life circle.Finally,the main factors affecting the spatial layout of community elderly care facilities are determined,including elderly residents,macro policy driving,space bearing,supply mechanism,road traffic,natural environment,etc.On the basis of this analysis,according to the summary of the problems of the spatial layout of community elderly care facilities,this paper proposes to adjust the content of daily life circle facilities,guide the partition differentiation layout strategy,and guide the layout optimization of community elderly care facilities by level and classification.