Research On The Spatial Pattern Characteristics Of Shengjing City Under The Influence Of The Thought Of Triple City Management

Shengjing city is the first capital of Manchu in Qing Dynasty.It is a part of the old industrial base and a central city connecting the northeast region and even the country and the world.Nowadays,Shengjing city is in the process of protection,renewal,construction and development.Its ancient history,profound cultural connotation and unique spatial pattern need to be paid more attention.The state is determined to restore the history and culture of Shengjing,improve its economy,pay attention to its industrial development,and issue corresponding development planning strategies to revitalize Shengjing.Sorting out the urban cultural resources and inheriting the cultural ideas are the tasks emphasized in the "fourteenth five year plan" of Shenyang City.In the urban construction of Shengjing City,we can’t blindly imitate the unique features of other cities,so as to weaken the overall pattern,construction and culture of the city.In the end,we can only "see one side of a thousand cities" and "imitate a cat and draw a tiger".Because of this,if we can systematically comb the development process of Shengjing City,more accurately understand the "past and present life" of Shengjing City,to grasp the unique spatial pattern characteristics and cultural thoughts of shengjing city will play an important role in its future development.This paper combs the "past life" of Shengjing city by consulting historical materials and literature records.From the Marquis city in the Yan and Han Dynasties,it evolved to Shenzhou City in the Liao and Jin Dynasties,and then to Shenyang Road in the Yuan Dynasty.Zhongwei City in the Ming Dynasty was built after destruction.The change of dynasties and names represents the process of urban development.After several wars,Nuerhachi became the capital of a generation.The decision of Nuerhachi to move the capital opened a new chapter of Shengjing as the capital.Throughout the history of Shengjing City,with the emergence of Shengjing capital,the idea of Yingcheng came into being.Culture is an abstract term,the embodiment of material characteristics,but also the expression of spiritual thought.In the process of the development of Shengjing City,it was deeply influenced by the thought of Mandala Yingcheng of Mongolia and Tibet,the thought of eight banners Yingcheng of Manchu,and the thought of Yingcheng of KAOGONGJI of Han nationality.Only in this way can it have such a magnificent appearance.From the perspective of Yingcheng thought,this study uses text analysis,Atlas and comparative analysis to study the spatial pattern of Shengjing City,and summarizes the following contents:first,it analyzes and summarizes the triple Yingcheng thought,and concludes that the characteristics of the Manchu eight banners Yingcheng thought are "dual structure,internal and external double cities","building a city according to the mountains","Free layout","palace city combination,high value".Then,it summarizes the judgment basis of the influence of Manchu culture on Shengjing city from the aspects of creating Manchu language,developing riding and shooting culture,formulating Eight Banners system,clothing and urban construction;Secondly,it briefly introduces the thought of city management in KAOGONGJI,and summarizes the judgment basis of the influence of Han culture on Shengjing city from the perspective of the political system of the Qing Dynasty,running education and imperial examination,using Han officials and urban construction;Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of Mandala’s thought of camp city,such as "the form of composition surrounded by square and circle layer by layer","the form of gathering around the center","symmetry,harmony and balance of order",and summarizes the judgment basis of the influence of Mandala’s thought of camp city from the perspective of marriage,religious communication,Messenger communication and typical architecture.Secondly,it analyzes the overall pattern of Shengjing,including outer city,imperial city and palace city.Then the road system of Shengjing city is analyzed,the functional layout and defense system of Shengjing City,and finally studies the spatial pattern characteristics of Shengjing City," the outer circle and the inner circle,surrounded by layers","the palace is respected,the circle is centripetal","four towers protect,symmetrical and balanced".Thirdly,it analyzes the overall layout,road system,functional layout and typical buildings of Shengjing city.Fourthly,it summarizes the overall layout of Shengjing Imperial City,then analyzes the road system of the Imperial City,including Jingzi street,Tongtian street,Siping Street and other main roads and alleys,and then studies and summarizes the spatial structure characteristics of Shengjing Imperial City,"square city,Qipan road network","choose Zhongli Palace,palace city combination","former dynasty and later market,zuozu and You SHE",Finally,the typical buildings in Shengjing imperial city are deeply excavated.Through the above research,this thesis summarizes the spatial pattern characteristics of Shengjing city under the influence of triple city management thought,it fills the blank of the study on Shengjing city in the history of Chinese urban construction,It provides theoretical basis for the protection and development of Shengjing city.