Research On The Characteristics Of "Soviet Style" Industrial Heritage In Northeast China Based On Space Aesthetics

The "Soviet style" industrial heritage in Northeast China refers to a number of industrial buildings and supporting residential buildings built by 156 projects designed and constructed by Soviet experts during the first five year plan period.The development of northeast city is closely related to the development of industrial industry.If we want to study the industrial development of northeast city to analyze the development of northeast city,then the industrial heritage in the city is the first thing to focus on.The industrial heritage of different times is characterized by historical changes and the city’s cultural roots.In this paper,the "Soviet style" industrial heritage in Northeast China during the "first five year plan" period is taken as the research object.Based on the analysis of its characteristics,the research method of space aesthetics is adopted.Combined with architecture,design aesthetics and other disciplines,the characteristics are summarized and analyzed,so as to be applied to the protection and renewal design of industrial buildings in Northeast China.This paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of industrial heritage from the perspective of space aesthetics and physical aesthetics.Physical aesthetics focuses on the volume,shape and color of architecture when examining architecture.Corresponding to it are the overall layout,facade,details and architectural color.On the layout level,it shows the overall spatial layout with integrity and order.The facade of the building reflects the aesthetic characteristics of the symmetry and arrangement of the windows and doors.The details of the building show the aesthetic characteristics of the decorative patterns symbolizing the communist spirit and Chinese traditional elements,and the spire of the building with space indication.Finally,in the color part of the building,there are red and yellow tones with the significance of the times.Based on the spatial aesthetic situation aesthetic level,this paper analyzes and summarizes the value characteristics of industrial heritage.The situation aesthetic level is to examine the environment of industrial heritage,which makes people have different thinking.At this level,it can be divided into historical value,social and cultural value,technological progress and artistic value.For the analysis and research of the "Soviet style" industrial buildings in Northeast China at this level,the characteristics of the aesthetic artistic conception of material space are clearly described,which leads people to recall and think about the "Soviet style" industrial heritage in Northeast China.Finally,based on the development background of the old industrial cities in Northeast China,this paper puts forward the protection strategies for the industrial buildings that become industrial heritage,and the renewal design strategies for the abandoned or still in use industrial buildings.Looking back on the industrial heritage of Northeast China during the first five year plan period,they represent the spirit of the times and the memory of the city.The development of northeast cities is inseparable from industry.Those "Soviet style" industrial heritages are the space that seals history and carries people’s beautiful spirit in a concrete way.So the proposal of their protection and renewal strategy is a powerful thinking to promote urban development and an important part of urban development,which is worthy of deep thinking and appreciation.