Research On The Landscape Function Expansion Of Suburban Forest Parks In Small And Medium-Sized Cities

The construction of ecological civilization has brought good development opportunities for the tourism of forest parks.In small and medium-sized cities,suburban forest parks have become the first choice for people to return to nature.However,most of the suburban forest parks in my country’s small and medium-sized cities are restructured from state-owned forest farms.The landscape and recreational functions are not perfect,and there are few related theoretical studies.The planning and construction of suburban forest parks in small and medium-sized cities are still being explored.This paper takes the landscape function expansion research of suburban forest parks in small and medium-sized cities as the direction.On the basis of consulting a large number of related documents,four similar types are analyzed from the six aspects of urban culture,population density,transportation services,management mode,economic investment,and ecological environment.The characteristics of suburban forest parks in small and medium-sized cities are summarized.Through comparative analysis,it is concluded that the planning and construction of suburban forest parks in small and medium-sized cities has certain advantages and some problems.Its advantages are its unique urban culture,superior geographical location,convenient transportation services and a fixed source of tourists;its problems include low quality of landscape resources,imperfect infrastructure,unreasonable project planning,insufficient forest landscape,and management work Did not do well.According to the relevant theories and actual case studies of forest park planning and construction,the approach to expand the landscape function of suburban forest parks in small and medium-sized cities is proposed,including five aspects: ecological service function,leisure and recreation function,science education function,greening and beautification function,and socio-economic function.Function expansion.Taking the landscape planning and design of Qianjiang Suburban Forest Park as an example,combining theory and practice,the design principles for the expansion of Qianjiang Suburban Forest Park’s landscape functions are proposed as follows: protect forest wild interests,highlight regional characteristics,and expand forest landscape service functions.Based on the analysis and investigation of current resources,it is concluded that Qianjiang Suburb Forest Park basically has ecological service functions,but lacks the other four landscape functions.By setting up six functional areas to increase leisure and recreational functions;setting up cultural and entertainment areas,integrating elements of Qianjiang regional culture into the park functional areas,increasing the function of popular science education;selecting color leaf tree species,flower viewing and fruit tree species in the plant design,etc.The colorful landscape is enriched,the seasonal changes are created,and the greening and beautification functions are increased;through the calculation of the tourist scale and environmental capacity,it is concluded that the tourism potential of Qianjiang Forest Park is huge.After the completion of the park,it can increase social and economic functions.According to the above-mentioned function expansion,some corresponding planning and design drawings are provided.This paper takes the expansion of the suburban forest landscape function as the direction,and systematically plans and designs the Qianjiang suburban forest park,hoping to create more landscape functions,beautiful ecological environment,rich cultural connotation and regional characteristics of small and medium-sized urban suburban forest parks.The theoretical guidance and practical reference.