| In the context of the transformation of the traditional urbanization path,the free flow of urban and rural elements has been increasingly realized and the reform of the "three-rights separation" of rural homesteads has been further deepened,and the rural subjects have become increasingly diversified.At the same time,rural planning is lacking in basic theory.The universal summary based on the thoughts and extensive practice of the company is easy to fall into the confusion of "I don’t know who is planning for".From the perspective of the changes in the land property rights system,this article combines more than ten field surveys and planning practices on rural areas in developed eastern provinces and rising central provinces over the past four years to construct a "system-property-subject" analysis framework to deduce the possibility of rural subjectivity changes..Analyze the situation from the three situations of the integration of the right of qualification and use,the separation of the right of qualification and use,and the mixture of the right of qualification and use,and then deduce the five major types of rural development in the future,including the return of the subject,the decline of the subject,and the The migration type of the qualification rights subject,the migration type of the use rights subject and the mixed type of multiple subjects,as well as the two path types of the return of the rural subjectivity,including the spontaneous guidance type of the qualification rights subject and the triggering type of the use rights subject intervention.On this basis,the general path for the return of rural subjectivity is further given,and it is believed that it presents the phased development characteristics of "individual subjectivity shaping-group subjectivity stimulation-village subjectivity cohesion-village development momentum transformation".Rural planning It is also necessary to scientifically intervene and guide,so as to play an irreplaceable role in the effective return of rural subjectivity.In Xiaying Village where the subject of qualification rights spontaneously guides the village,the return of capable people in the village stimulates the subjectivity embedded in the kinship and social relations of the villagers,and forms the subject of power in the village through the process of cognitive diffusion The structure condenses the subjectivity of the village and promotes the social and economic development of the village.Rural planning,through reasonable strategic formulation and comprehensive deployment,formulates a practical plan that meets the development needs of the village and has local characteristics,which can promote the overall leap-forward development of rural industry,ecology,and governance in a short period of time.In Houwu Village,a village triggered by the intervention of the subject of the right of use,foreign subjects have obtained the right to use the village’s land and houses,which has revolutionized the social relations in the village.Differences in interest stances have brought about conflicts in life trivial matters,conflicts in business philosophy,uneven distribution of benefits,and competition for leadership in village development.These contradictions can be resolved through industrial cooperation,rural co-governance,and cultural participation.Solve,and gradually form a stable power subject structure in the process,and promote the formation of the rural multi-subject integrated community.It is further recognized that in the process of the future evolution of the village,rural planning can truly transform the rural subjectivity into the motive energy for the benign development of the village through forward-looking planning and layout,resource allocation and institutional arrangements.Finally,suggestions are given for the path of rural planning’s self-change and strategy response.(1)Establish the scientific nature of rural planning.In terms of concept,it is necessary to fully consider and coordinate the development demands of various property rights subjects in rural spaces;in terms of methods,It is necessary to comprehensively coordinate and deal with the complex relationships between elements from a multidimensional perspective of time and space,draw nourishment from community planning,and strengthen the ability of spatial layout and design;in terms of content,institutional design should be included in the scope of planning and design to guide the rural subjectivity return.(2)Highlight the stage of rural planning,provide visionary planning and planning in the early stage of village development,and pay attention to the implementation of the village’s infrastructure planning;in the period of vigorous development of the village,it is necessary to provide practical planning and cooperate with the government to create planning and governance Platform,project development,pay attention to the feasibility and operability of planning;in the transition period of village development,it is necessary to provide goal-oriented planning and refined special planning to eliminate the uncertainty of the future development of the village.(3)Pay attention to the process of rural planning.Integrate into the rural social network,find the "power subject",learn from the people living in the country,and on this basis,give play to their own advantages and put forward operable opinions,so as to establish the "authority" status of rural planning and promote planning The teacher becomes the "external power subject" of rural governance.In addition,it is necessary to explore and build a long-term governance mechanism in which the main body of planning gradually withdraws and the main body of the village gradually takes over.The whole thesis contains about 65000 words,53 pictures and charts. |