Research On Rural Idle Space Related To Capital

With the deepening of the practice of urban-rural integration in China,urbanization and modernization are profoundly changing the style of rural areas.The flow and transfer of capital elements under the support of rural revitalization policy has become the main driving force for the transformation of rural space.The increasingly apparent idle space is a representative and typical spatial phenomenon in the current rural renaissance.This kind of space is different from the old urban real estate and industrial sites with spatial age orientation,and also different from the population outflow and the overall degradation of the depressed ’ hollow village ’,which is the product of the current rural construction process.It is the core issue of this paper to rationally observe the phenomenon of rural idle space under capital association,analyze its logic,and provide suggestions for comprehensively and objectively understanding idle space and promoting rural sustainable development.This paper starts with sorting out the rural idle space with capital traces in Nanjing,applies the interpretation framework of the new Marxist spatial theory,emphasizes the core position of capital in the production process of rural space,and analyzes the typical cases such as Zhumen Village,Datangjin Village,Qiqiao Village,Slow Town,Yangliu Village,Lixiang Village,Shiqiangwei Village and Longshang Village to seek the generation mechanism of idle space.Finally,the hidden dangers of idle space and the risks of capital linkage are considered,and the practical suggestions are put forward in order to contribute to the healthy development of rural areas.From the perspective of capital-related spatial production,it is found that rural idle space is the product of multiple factors,which is regulated by institutional environment,driven by capital logic,intervened by action decision-making,and participated by social forces.Among them,the behavioral rationality of capital and the guidance of policy system have a prominent impact on the construction and development of rural areas.The inherent contradictions of excessive accumulation and unbalanced development of capital have led to the crisis of loss of spatial value.The imbalance of interest sharing and risk bearing of each subject,the interruption and lack of construction stage,and the concentrated emergence and correlation of rural value prohibition and dissipation have induced the phenomenon of spatial idle.From the overall analysis results,idle space has both negative manifestations of intensified contradictions and internal rationality of existence.Therefore,while affirming that capital power has released the great development potential of rural areas,it is also necessary to be vigilant against the risks caused by blind expansion and speculation of capital,and to build an effective mechanism to deal with idle space in three stages : beforehand,in the process and afterwards.In the pre-prevention stage,it is necessary to strictly regulate the path of capital to the countryside and the construction system of land supply,create a sound idle identification and punishment mechanism,explore the construction process of villagers ’ participation,and enhance the rural autonomous power.In the supervision stage,promote the establishment of space development acceptance mechanism and dynamic detection platform,timely grasp the rural space change and capital operation status.In the later stage,the problem of updating idle space is quickly solved by classifying and standardizing disposal,enriching update strategies and improving feedback mechanism.Helping rural sustainable development.