Research On Rural Space Transformation In Nanjing With Capital Intervention

Since the new century,with the deepening of globalization and marketization,the relationship between capital and villages has become closer.Against the background of the major strategic strategy for rural revitalization,under the continuous efforts of the government and the market,capital has invested huge amounts of energy in rural areas,triggering a new round of rural construction boom.In the face of the capital trend,the originally more restrained villages have achieved remarkable results in the short term,but as time went by,a series of problems were gradually exposed in practice.The reason is that the nature of capital is not clearly understood,and it is difficult to distinguish the long-term future,which affects the long-term sustainable development of the village.It is the core topic of the thesis to rationally observe the behavior of capital in the village and its spatial effects,clarify the internal mechanism and risk crisis of capital-driven from the perspective of capital logic,and provide rational cognition and strategic suggestions for capitaldriven rural practice.In the content arrangement of the paper,starting from the many practices of capital intervention in rural areas in Nanjing,the main line is to track how capital enters the village,the behavioral characteristics of the capital after entering the village,and the spatial impact of the capital,to systematically depict the transformation of the rural space under the capital.Features,and finally return to the theoretical level of discussion from practical research,introduce a new Marxist perspective,dialysis the internal mechanism of capital-driven rural spatial transformation,speculate on capital-driven risks,and provide some strategic suggestions for villages to choose what attitude to deal with capital.From the perspective of neo-Marxism,it is found that the investment behavior of capital in the countryside is the result of the combined action of multiple factors such as the logic of capital,national level regulation,local government intervention,and specific social development environment.Among them,capital’s entry into the countryside is driven by forces at the three levels of state,city,and village.Capital promotes the development of agricultural industrialization in rural areas,focuses on the rural built environment,attaches importance to investment in scientific research and social welfare,and has the threelevel connotation of capital described by Harvey.The transformation of the functional landscape of the rural spatial structure,the transformation of the distribution of spatial benefits and the transformation of the governance system,etc.,are the result of the multiple competitions in the rural space,including capital,government,villagers and village collectives.The main demands of the actors involved in township construction and the logic of capital are superimposed,which jointly promote the transformation of rural space.Different actors have a direct relationship with capital and complex interactions with each other,and the power-capital alliance is the dominant force in rural spatial transformation.Under the guidance of capital and power,the development of rural space may face a series of risks and crises such as the loss of spatial justice,the transfer of rural social autonomy,the overconsumption of rural areas,and the difficulties faced by villages after the withdrawal of capital.This article believes that to avoid the risks brought by capital’s involvement in the countryside and to really play the important role of capital in rural development and construction,it is necessary to adjust the top-level design from the institutional level,explore the appropriate land system and benefit distribution mechanism,and at the same time regulate the path of capital in the village Reduce the unlimited expansion of capital.From the operational level,the government formulates a clear space policy to frame the capital development boundary and guide the rational use of rural space;and cultivate the strength of villagers,change the game structure of rural space subjects,and strengthen the dominant position of villagers;implement comprehensive public participation planning to allow villages Planning has become a powerful tool for constraining capital.Eventually,the overall development of rural areas with people as the core will be realized.