Research On The Renewal Of Community Public Space Based On Communication Need

Urban renewal action is the only way to achieve higher quality urban development under the background of "tight constraints" of resources and environment.Urban community,as the basic unit of the city,has become the main position of urban renewal action.Community public space is an important part of the community,is the carrier of residents’ daily life,to explore the community public space renewal practice method under the humanistic needs,is a realistic interpretation of the concept of "people’s city".This thesis focuses on the alienation of communication among residents in urban communities from the perspective of communication needs,takes the public space of Yanshan Community in Jinan City as the object,analyzes the current situation of public space of Yanshan community under communication needs through field research,interview and summary,and proposes a systematic updating method of community public space to promote interpersonal communication.In order to provide useful reference for related research and specific updating practice.First of all,on the premise of clarifying relevant concepts and main theories,the thesis grasping the relevant characteristics of behaviors and Spaces in the context of communication needs.On this basis,the research scope is extended to the old communities in Jinan.Through field survey,spatial sampling,random interview and other methods of typical old communities in Jinan,the data set can be obtained to reflect the current situation of the old communities in Jinan.This thesis analyzes the characteristics of residents’ communication and public space renewal practice in the old communities of Jinan City from the aspects of spatial organization,population composition,residents’ communication and renewal practice,and constructs the regional cognition of renewal practice in the old communities of Jinan City from the perspective of this thesis.Secondly,the PSPL survey method was used to complete the notes of residents’ communicative behaviors in the public space of Yanshan Community in Jinan City,and the Arc GIS platform was used for visual expression,so as to obtain the specific content,group characteristics and temporal spatial distribution rules of residents’ communicative behaviors.Construct the perception evaluation system of public space use in Yanshan community,and complete the survey of residents’ communication needs and the perception evaluation of public space use through questionnaires with the help of SD semantic difference method.After statistical analysis of the questionnaire data,the high demand intensity factor and low satisfaction evaluation factor of residents were obtained,and the current problems of Yanshan community public space in terms of space utilization,facility supply,crowd interaction,operation and management under the communication demand were summarized,which was used as the basis for the subsequent public space updating method.Finally,based on the survey results and current problems,the objectives and principles of public space renewal in Yanshan community are clarified,and the systematic renewal methods are proposed from the two aspects of community material space and community social space.The methods of community material space renewal are proposed from three aspects: space renovation,facility improvement and community co-construction,to carry multi-level communication,trigger multi-frequency communication and activate multi-group communication respectively.From three aspects of service introduction,organization cultivation and governance optimization,community social space renewal methods are proposed to achieve the goals of linking multi-field communication,creating diverse forms of communication and guiding multi-subject communication respectively.