| The remains of the Shunshanji collection are mainly distributed in the lower reaches of the Huai river,belonging to the archaeological culture of the middle neolithic age,the surrounding archaeological cultures of the same period include the lower Shishanzi culture in the middle reaches of the Huai river,the Houli culture in the Haidai area and the Kuahuqiao culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.Since the research on the remains of Shunshanji collection has just started,it needs to be further discussed in terms of cultural nature,subsistence economy,and communication with surrounding cultures.The main purpose of this paper is to make a detailed analysis of the remains of Shunshanji collection,to put forward a more accurate age and stage scheme,and to make a deep comparative study on the interactive relationship,living economy and other aspects of the surrounding archaeological culture of the same period,in order to promote the relevant research.This paper includes the following fifth parts:The first part,introduction.This paper sorts out the brief history of archaeological discovery and research of the Shunshanji Collection,introduces the surrounding archaeological culture of the same period,and puts forward the problems to be solved and the research methods to be adopted in this paper.The second part is the study on the cultural nature of Shunshanji Collection Relics.Based on analyzing the remains of Shunshanji collection itself,it is divided into Shunshanji culture and Shunshanji Phase Ⅲ Type,and a detailed chronological division is put forward,Shunshanji culture is divided into early and late two periods,and Shunshanji Phase Ⅲ Type is divided into three sections.The third part is the comparison of cultural appearance.Using the method of cultural factors,this paper discusses the interaction between Shunshanji and the lower Shishanzi culture,Houli culture and Kuahuqiao culture,and puts forward the cultural pattern at that time.The fourth part is the comparison of the economic model of production between different cultures.From the perspective of quantitative analysis of production tools,animal archaeology and plant archaeology,this paper reestablishes the economic conditions of the four archaeological cultures,and makes a comparative study on the livelihood strategies of different cultures.The fifth part is the conclusion.Concise the main points of this paper,put forward the problems of the paper,and the future research prospects. |
