| Women used to be social roles that have long been forgotten by history.They are on the edge of the historical stage and become the "aphasia" of historical narration.With the rise of feminism and the concept of gender,more and more scholars are studying it.Therefore,this thesis takes the status and influence of women in ancient Egypt and Hebrew mythology as the research object,from the perspective of mythology to reality,to analyze the differences in the status of women in ancient Egypt and Hebrew in detail,and explore the differences in the status of women in the two civilizations.s reason.According to this research idea,the main content of the article is as follows:This article is divided into three parts.The first two parts mainly compare the differences between ancient Egyptian and Hebrew women’s status in mythology and reality from four aspects: political status,legal status,social status and family status.First of all,the author analyzes the creation myths of ancient Egypt and Hebrew,as well as several important goddesses in the myths,such as Hathor,Isis,Mute,Maat and other goddesses of ancient Egypt,and the Hebrew Sarah,Rebekah,Rachel and other three female ancestors were compared and analyzed on their respective positions,and it was concluded that the ancient Egyptian goddess had an important political function and served the royal power,while the status and rights of the female ancestors in Hebrew mythology,You need to rely on male patriarchs and childbearing boys to obtain The goddess in the myth has a high political and legal status,as well as a high social and family status,so it affects that the status of the ancient Egyptian goddess is higher than that of the Hebrew female ancestors.The myth reflects that ancient Egyptian women were generally respected,possessing more rights and higher status.The Hebrew mythology reflects that Hebrew society in the real world is a patriarchal society and belongs to a nomadic tribe.If you want to expand the family size,it must be dominated by men.Then,it gradually analyzes the difference between ancient Egyptian and Hebrew women’s status in real life.The last part analyzes the differences between farming civilization and nomadic civilization,polytheism and monotheism,and demographic factors,and analyzes the reasons for their different status.The history of ancient Egypt has gone through the matriarchal clan stage,and its civilization is rarely influenced by other civilizations,so it naturally continues to respect women.Ancient Egypt relied on the Nile River and lived a step-by-step farming life.Ancient Egyptian women who lived in farming civilization participated in labor and work and created considerable value.And the Hebrew women living in the nomadic civilization live a nomadic life.They need to rely on men to graze and compete for life resources.Moreover,the Hebrew nomadic life makes the Hebrew society continue to accept foreign civilizations,and their female status is not only affected by nomads.In addition to the impact of life,it is also affected by surrounding nations and civilizations,which has led to women’s status lower than men.Ancient Egypt belongs to the worship of multiple gods,and goddess worship is extremely important in the development of religion and society in Egypt.Hebrew belongs to a single bishop,and God Awei is the only god.Because only one god is worshipped,the deities of other characters in the scriptures have declined,including the ancestors of human beings Adam and Eve.After leaving the Garden of Eden,they entered the secular world without any In addition to divinity,women in the Hebrew classics have negative character traits such as ruthlessness,coldness,and distrust.Ancient Egypt is located in the area of the Nile River and has a large population.Although it also attaches importance to the reproductive function of women,it is not as strong as the Hebrews.The Hebrew is a small and weak tribe,and coupled with migration,it is likely to be assimilated or eliminated by the surrounding peoples.Therefore,the continuation of the family is very important to the fertility of women,and it has risen to the point of survival.These three factors are the reasons for the difference in status between ancient Egypt and Hebrew women.In summary,this article aims to explore the differences in the status of women in the two civilizations through a comparative analysis of the status of women in ancient Egypt and Hebrew,strengthen the study of ancient Egypt and Hebrew religions,and at the same time advance the issue of ancient women the study. |