Analysis Of The Correlation And Effect Measurement Of Cultural Industry Based On Input-output Technology

Culture is the deepest and most lasting internal driving motivation to a nation,and the industry of culture is extremely significant to the overall national economic development.Under the background of the rapid development and progress of culture industry,the scale of culture industry is gradually becoming broader and wider,the industrial chain is becoming longer and longer,and the radiation and correlation effect on other industries is also gradually enhanced.Therefore,the analysis of the industrial connection of cultural industry has certain significance in theory and reality.Based on the latest national classification of economic industry and culture industries,this thesis intends to divide the culture industry into culture manufacturing industry and culture service industry,and applies the survey data in the latest national input-output tables(2012 and 2017)to the classification of 21 product categories.By using input-output technique,this thesis measures the consumption coefficient,distribution coefficient,intermediate input rate,intermediate demand rate,influence coefficient,sensitivity coefficient,production induction coefficient and employment pulling coefficient in culture industry,and analyzes the industrial correlation effect,spread effect,and employment pulling effect in culture industry.For detailed analysis,this thesis is mainly divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction and describes the current development situation of culture industries and the correlation between culture industries and economic technology.It explains the concept of culture industries,and descriptively analyzes the current development scale of culture industries,then clarifies the economic and technological connection among cultural industries,laying the foundation for the later analysis.The second part is the measurement and analysis of various effects of cultural industries,including the industrial correlation effect,spread effect,production-induced effect and employment-pull effect of cultural industries.The third part is conclusions and recommendations.By thorough analysis,this thesis summarizes some conclusions as follows: First,the proportion of gross output and gross value added of culture industry in the whole society is not large,but it has shown a rapid growth trend.Second,the pulling effect of culture industry upon the upstream industry is stronger than that of the downstream industry,and the culture industry has a strong radiation effect on other industries,but there are still obvious shortages in people’s consumption demand for culture industries.Third,the product of culture industry is the basic product of the final product needed by other product divisions,which can effectively promote and pull related industries,but its own product added value is not high.Fourth,from the perspective of promoting and pulling other industries,we found that the influence of culture manufacturing industry is greater than that of culture service industry in certain aspects,and the internal structure of culture industry remains to be optimized and upgraded.Fifth,culture manufacturing industry belongs to the type of intermediate input manufacturing industry,and culture service industry is regarded as the final demand basic industry.On the whole,the culture industry has a strong impact and a wide range.Sixth,the cultural manufacturing industry has strong dependence on export demand,and the cultural service industry has strong dependence on consumer demand.Seventh,the indirect employment pulling effect of culture industry is stronger than the direct employment pulling effect.Consumption and export demand are the primary driving forces to promote the employment rate of culture industry.Considering the above research results,in order to promote the development of culture industry toward a better direction,this thesis puts forward the following suggestions for reference: First,accelerate the growth of market entities,cultivate enterprises in the segmentation of culture industry,encourage various business entities to participate in the culture industry,use the media to guide the public opinion,motivate the belief of entrepreneurship in culture industry,and expand the scale of culture industry.Second,promote the diversified development of industries,integrate manufacturing,services,high-tech industries with other industries to push the exchange and cooperation among multi-industries,production of related products,to create high-quality,high-return mutual aid and mutual benefits of industrial development model,increase the connotation of cultural products,enhance the added role of cultural atmosphere in cultural services,closely strengthen the close ties between industries,to build a more open,more orderly and more dynamic market system.Third,further increase the rationality of the industrial structure,adjust the entry conditions on culture service industry,comprehensively improve the business level of industrial practitioners,cultivate innovation consciousness,accelerate the development of cultural service industry.Fourth,intensify the degree of the opening up in culture industry,build international communication channels and trade platforms for globe culture,explore the international market,improve the international competitiveness of our culture industry,sufficiently expand the target audiences for the consumption of culture,innovate the consumption patterns of culture,promote the consumption of cultural products,motivate the consumption energy of culture for urban and rural residents,and expand the consumer market of culture industry.