The Study On The Adverbs In Jize Dialect Of Hebei

This thesis selects the adverbs of Jize dialect in Hebei as the research topic.Jize of Handan city is located in the south of Hebei Province,northeast of Handan city and eclined toward the west.This dialect belongs to Ci Zhang small film of Hanxin film in the Jin District.The adverbs in Jize dialect have their own characteristics and have great research value and space.The study of adverbs in Jize dialect can not only provide corpus for the study of similar problems in Hebei dialect;It can also make up for the lack of academic research on the grammatical system of Jize dialect.Except for the introduction,the main body of this thesis is divided into three chapters.The first chapter analyzes adverbs of time and frequency adverbs.The second chapter analyzes mood adverbs and degree adverbs.The third chapter analyzes the scope adverbs,modal adverbs and negative adverbs.This paper makes a static description of adverbs in Jize dialect from the perspectives of semantics,grammar and pragmatics,compares and analyzes the adverbs of Jize dialect with those of Mandarin Chinese and other dialects,and makes some historical discussions on the generation and evolution of some adverbs by using corpus and other resources.Through the research of each chapter,we draw the following conclusions:Firstly,the characteristic time adverbs of Jize dialect include"早囒""严₁""永""愣₁""光""尽子""一眨""打会儿""按时候""猛一下（子）""到了儿".Among them,it is used in Jize dialect and Putonghua with different meanings and usages,including"光""永""到了儿".The other eight adverbs are only used in Jize dialect,not Mandarin.Characteristic frequency adverbs include"见天儿""见每天""毛儿毛儿""则们""还""傻""一弄""连次着""对时候""对事儿""遇时候"."还"and"傻"are used in Jize dialect and Mandarin,but they have special meaning and usage in Jize dialect.The other nine frequency adverbs are only used in Jize dialect,not in Mandarin Chinese.Secondly,the characteristic mood adverbs of Jize dialect include"挡不住""敢""敢兴""横着""横不是""不见价""麻""想""管""钻""半年""严₂""怨不儿""贵贱""贱贵".Among them,"敢""麻""想""半年"are used in Jize dialect and Mandarin Chinese,but there are differences in meaning.The other 11 modal adverbs are only used in Jize dialect and not in Mandarin Chinese.Characteristic degree adverbs include"崩""血""愣₃""尽尽""刚""不咋儿""不咋着".Among them,"刚"is used in Jize dialect and Mandarin,but it has special usage in Jize dialect.The other six degree adverbs are only used in Jize dialect,not in Mandarin Chinese.Thirdly,the characteristic scope adverbs of Jize dialect include"一家子""严₃""一满""乱""撑死"."一家子"and"乱"are used in Jize dialect and Mandarin Chinese,but there are differences in meaning and usage.The other three adverbs are only used in Jize dialect,not Mandarin.Characteristic modal adverbs include"单会儿""贸""厮邻着".Characteristic negative adverbs include"没价""没有价""嫑""嫑价""甭价".These adverbs are used in Jize dialect but not in Mandarin.