| "We only know one and only wissenschaft,history." Since the Enlightenment,natural science and humanities have gradually been in opposition in the process of modernization.As a productive force,natural science has been occupied and dominated by capitalists,and has become a means for capitalists to exploit workers and enslave people.Marx criticized the opposition between natural science and humanities in the process of modernization from the perspective of the opposition between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat,and regarded them as a "unique science".Historical materialism reveals that,in the communist society,the means of production will be publicly owned,and the achievements of natural science will be shared by the whole society,just like the achievements of humanities,and will no longer be the power to control people.There will no longer be a split between the two due to the difference of owners,and everyone will get free and comprehensive development.Therefore,entering the communist society is the realization path of Marx’s wissenschaft.The realization of the communist society as wissenschaft is the ideal society for the future of mankind.However,in today’s world where the logic of capital dominates,the achievements of natural science continue to be the power of capital criticized by Marx.In modern society where scientific and technological rationality is becoming stronger and stronger and humanistic spirit is fading,the gap between natural science and humanistic science is not gradually disappearing,but becoming larger and larger and cannot be bridged.Fundamentally,the essential difference between natural science and humanities lies in the certainty of knowledge.Nowadays,the development of human science has entered the stage of complexity science.Complexity science directly proves the end of certainty and knowledge is uncertain.Natural science can no longer suppress the humanities with its pretensions to universality,inevitability and accuracy.Uncertainty dissolves the antagonism and gap between the natural sciences and the humanities,and the boundary between the two worlds gradually disappears.The age of complexity has become a new way to realize the wissenschaft.Complexity is an essential feature of future science and society.At present,China has entered a new historical opportunity and based on the new stage of development,we need to speed up the study of complexity science,absorb the anthropological and philosophical methodology of complexity science,make the wissenschaft improve the well-being of people’s survival,and use wissenschaft to answer "Qian Xuesen’s question".At the same time,the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics is an important measure of wissenschaft,so we need to train scientists with philosophical thinking and philosophers with scientific thinking;It is necessary to speed up the construction of new liberal arts so that the arts and sciences are deeply integrated and go hand in hand to train new talents with all-round development.It is necessary to adhere to theoretical innovation and form the basic strategy of "centering on horse,integrating Chinese and western,connecting ancient and modern,integrating diversity and innovation". |
