The Case Work Intervention Of Psychological Comfort For The Elderly Of Urban Independence Based On Social Support Theory

In the 1970 s,China began to implement family planning policy,the national population is effectively controlled,but also derived from many only-child families.The frequent occurrence of all kinds of diseases and accidents brings great risks to the only child family,and also leads to the expansion of the scale of the families who have lost their independence,and some problems faced by the elderly who have lost their independence are becoming increasingly prominent.In recent years,the government has paid more attention to the elderly who have lost their independence,and gradually introduced relevant policies to help the elderly who have lost their independence solve the problem of old-age care.Through a series of policies,the government has guaranteed the basic living needs of the elderly who have lost their independence,but has paid too little attention to the psychological and spiritual aspects of the elderly who have lost their independence.While paying attention to the survival needs of the elderly who have lost their independence,the government should also pay attention to their psychological needs.The author’s internship in zhengzhou rainbow social work service center,through the old community transformation found that there are many elderly people who lost their independence in the J community.According to the information provided by the community staff,there is a S elderly son in the community has died for a long time,and the spouse is too sad to die,although it has been a long time can not get out of the psychological shadow.For a long time in self-blame,sad mood,for the community activities are basically not involved,even the idea of suicide.This paper aims to improve the bad mood of the victim and the psychological comfort of the victim bycarrying out case work on the elderly,taking the theory of social support as the basis,restoring and rebuilding his social support network,linking formal resources and informal support resources to meet the needs of the victim and helping the elderly gradually return to normal life.In addition,this paper also advocates the government-led formal support network on the basis of paying attention to the economic life of the elderly who have lost their independence,pay more attention to their mental and psychological state,and attach importance to the spiritual and emotional needs of the elderly who have lost their independence.