Study On The Spirirual Consolation Of The Elderly Living Alone In The City With Case Work

With the increase of reform and opening up,the modernization process is also accelerating the development.The proportion of the elderly population in the total population is increasing,and the aging problem is becoming increasingly severe.Compared with the material needs,the special group of elderly people who live alone in the elderly population has stronger spiritual needs.Based on the spiritual belonging of the elderly living alone and the practical need of emotional support,this paper explores the spiritual comfort of the elderly living alone in the city with the professional method of casework.Professional concepts and methods are adopted to provide one-to-one professional services for the elderly living alone in the city,to help the elderly living alone to improve their self-awareness,and then to provide emotional support for the elderly living alone and enhance their psychological belonging.Research in Wuhu in Anhui province Q community,for example,in the perspective of case work involved in the spiritual comfort of urban old people who live alone,will demand hierarchy theory and cognitive behavior theory as the theoretical basis,try to comfort solitary old man’s spirit,the multi-angle analysis according to the research purpose and research content,explore using case work method,forecast Q community solitary old man’s spiritual consolation,Learned the spirit of the old people who live alone Y comfort demand mainly focused on three aspects:cognitive boost demand,mental belonging needs,and emotional support needs,and then combining the theory of cognitive behavior and rational emotional therapy mode,according to the three requirements to develop a specific corresponding service plan,exploring the case work ease even meet the feasibility of urban old people who live alone spiritual solace.Based on the theory of cognitive behavior,it guides clients to think whether "change" or not,and helps them enhance their confidence to change the status quo.Social workers intervene from three aspects of the client’s own system,family system and community system.From the perspective of subjects,social workers intervene service objects with cognitive biases to help them establish a correct self-cognition,link resources,and help them find their own advantages,so as to change the self-cognition of "old people are useless".From the intervention method of case work,the case worker plays a bridge role in promoting communication between the client and his family system,highlighting the importance of family love and care for the elderly.From the point of view of the purpose of intervention,caseworkers,as the connectors and advocates of the policy,form a summary and evaluation of the practice after the intervention,and finally put forward practical suggestions to the community.