Research On Marx And Engels’ State Theory And Its Contemporary Value

Marx and Engels’ theory of state is one of the important contents of Marxist theory.The research on this problem has achieved abundant results.However,time is the mother of thought,and practice is the source of theory.Entering a new era,although my country’s economic and social development is generally good,it also faces risks and challenges: in terms of the nature of the country,The environment for socialist construction in my country is generally good,but there are also subversive and infiltration of some hostile forces,threatening national security;in terms of state functions,with the reform With the continuous deepening of opening up and the continuous development of the cause of socialist modernization,China’s national governance system and governance capability have been greatly improved,but it still faces some areas that need improvement.In terms of state power,In recent years,my country’s power has effectively operated and regulated in an orderly manner,but there are still some power constraints and inadequate supervision..Under this circumstance,in-depth study of Marx and Engels’ country theory can provide guidance and reference for the theory,guidelines,and policies of my country’s new era of nation building,and further enhance the "four self-confidences."Based on the classic texts of Marx and Engels State Theory and related excellent research achievements,this article studies and elaborate according to the scientific development of Marx and Engels State Theory,its main content,basic characteristics and contemporary values.This article is divided into three parts: The first part is the historical background,theoretical origin,formation process and historical significance of the formation and development of Marx and Engels’ national theory,which mainly expounds the direct theoretical sources of Marx and Engels’ country theory—the ancient Greek state view and the Hegel state view,The three great Utopian socialist country views and the ideas about the state in Morgan’s "Ancient Society",and sorted out the development trajectory of Marx and Engels’ country theory from germination to maturity;the second part is the main content and basic characteristics of Marx andEngels country theory,Discusses the main contents of the Marx and Engels national theory: the origin of the country,the nature of the country,the functions of the country,the form and power of the state,the demise of the country,and combs the basic characteristics of the Marx and Engels national theory: class,science,and people,Practicality and openness;the third part is the contemporary value of Marx and Engels’ national theory,which takes the actual situation of China’s national development in the new era as the background and points out the direction for the socialist country to adhere to the dictatorship of the proletariat;for the construction and development of the socialist country Laid the foundation;provided basic compliance for the supervision and restriction of socialist countries’ power.