The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Old-Age Security Of The Self-Defeating Elderly In Changchun

In the 1980 s,in order to control the population and realize the sustainable economic growth,the family planning policy was determined as the basic national policy.In the 1980 s,in order to control the population and realize the sustainable economic growth,the family planning policy was determined as the basic national policy.The implementation of the family planning policy has promoted the rapid development of China’s economy and society,and improved the living standards of the people,but it has led to the continuous increase of the number of only child families.When parents lose their only child due to diseases,disasters,accidents and other reasons,their pension security problems are increasingly prominent.With the increasing aging of population in China,the number of people aged 60 and over will account for 20% of the total population after 2025.The problem of pension security for the elderly without independence has attracted more and more attention.Statistics show that the total number of the elderly who lost their independence in China has exceeded one million,and the scale has been expanding.Due to the death of their children,there is a common worry about the elderly who lost their independence in providing for the aged,"the elderly have no one to support,the sick have no one to protect,and no one to send at the end".To solve the problem of the elderly who lost their independence in providing for the aged,it is urgent to integrate the strength of the government and the society,form a perfect elderly pension security system,so that they can“ Old people have a place to live,old people have a place to care,old people have a place to enjoy ".This paper focuses on the old-age security of the disabled in Changchun City,which is divided into eight parts.The first part is the introduction,which summarizes the background and significance of this topic,and summarizes the current research status at home and abroad;The second part is the theoretical basis of the research on the old-age security for the disabled,including Maslow’s demand level theory,welfare diversification theory,community care theory and social responsibility theory;The third part,through the investigation of the situation of the old people who lost their independence in Changchun,deeply understand the current situation of the old people’s pension security in Changchun;The fourth part analyzes the current problems of the old people’s pension security in Changchun;The fifth part,from the aspects of pension payment,spiritual pension and social assistance,analyzes the causes of the old people’s pension security problem in Changchun;In the sixth part,the author compares the old-age security experience in Nanjing,Beijing,Zhangzhou,Nanchang and so on,so as to provide countermeasures for the old-age security problems in Changchun;In the seventh part,this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the old-age security system in Changchun City from the aspects of increasing the investment of old-age funds and strengthening the support of psychological guidance policies;Finally,the conclusion.