In The Process Of Urbanization,the Path Of New Country Elites’ Effective Participation In The Governance Of Rural Communities

In the context of urbanization,rural communities are facing problems such as "hollow villages","old people’s villages",small agricultural scale,low industrialization,insufficient market competitiveness,deepening of farmers’ market concepts and lack of foresight."Three rural issues",to solve the dual structure of urban and rural,alleviate urban and rural social contradictions and the pressure of urban and rural interests,reduce the resistance to the transformation and upgrading of rural community governance,promote modern urban and rural development and other difficult problems,attracting new country elites to return to the countryside to participate in governance is a clever strategy.new country elites refers to people from all walks of life who come from or out of rural communities.They aim to develop hometown construction,non-governmental organizations,collective public welfare undertakings,promote rural customs and civilization,and the spirit of harmonious coexistence.For the purpose of alleviating people’s worries,helping groups in rural society in difficulties,and willing to make due contributions to the development of rural economic and cultural undertakings,rural elites who care about the countryside and have a charity heart.Giving full play to the active role of new country elites wise men in rural community governance,and orderly embedding new country elites wise men in the process of community governance can not only solve the problems of rural brain drain and serious talent gap,but also reduce the gap between urban and rural areas,reduce resource waste,and promote rural life.Harmony and stability make rural governance more efficient.This paper mainly adopts a combination of field interviews and questionnaire surveys.Through research and induction,the typical governance cases of new country elites participating in the governance of rural communities in the process of urbanization and in-depth investigations of their participation in the governance of rural communities are conducted to systematically analyze the process of urbanization.The organization,favorable conditions,motives,governance content and governance effectiveness of new country elites’ participation in the governance of rural communities.The study found that in the context of urbanization,thanks to the practical needs of rural community governance and the establishment of a good talent development service system,new country elites obtained favorable conditions to participate in the governance of rural communities.They combined the methods of autonomy,rule of virtue and rule of law,and assisted village committee cadres to participate in the governance of rural communities with their own virtue,prestige and ability.They played a positive role in solving the "three rural" issues and not only improved the comprehensive governance of rural communities.Ability to promote the construction of the community’s rural customs and civilization,enrich the community’s educational and cultural resources,and improve the legal quality of community residents,but also effectively promote the harmonious and efficient development of the political,economic,and cultural aspects of the rural community.However,new country elites is still a new force in the development of rural society.When he participates in the governance of rural communities in the process of urbanization and merges or transforms with the elements of the rural community,he faces both pressure from outside the community and at the same time.The pressure of various internal factors has problems such as insufficient coordination of participation in governance,unclear boundaries of powers and responsibilities,and weak governance capabilities.In order to encourage new country elites to effectively participate in the governance of rural communities in the context of urbanization,it is necessary to strengthen the party’s leadership of new country elites’ participation in the governance of rural communities,and correctly understand the governance role of new country elites.Improve the introduction,management,supervision,encouragement and evaluation mechanism of new country elites,attach importance to the cultivation of new country elites,promote the circulation of information in rural communities,and increase the people’s trust and understanding of new country elites.