| Legal publicity is a social activity that aims to spread the principles,contents and implementation of law through various communication channels,so as to realize education and influence citizens’ legal literacy.But,it’s meant to be disseminated in a way that inspires people to know,obey and obey the law.It will play a positive role in advancing the comprehensive rule of law and the constitutional rule of the country.In the early days of the People’s Republic of China,in order to develop the economy in an orderly way and protect the new political power,it was necessary to use legal means to suppress the counter-revolutionary forces and create conditions for the stable development of the new political power and the institution.However,at that time,the cultural quality of our citizens is relatively low,the legal knowledge is very little,which leads to our country to directly through legal means to promote social development goals difficult to achieve.In this context,it is necessary to carry out a large-scale law popularization campaign in the country to improve citizens’ legal literacy and create a good legal environment conducive to the post-war reconstruction and development of the country.This article mainly from the historical background,the operation mode and the experience and lesson three aspects to the early days of the establishment of the legal system propaganda work to carry on the overall research.The first chapter mainly analyzes the historical background and the development stage of the legal publicity work in the early days of New China.Legal publicity work is accompanied by the emergence of the state and the law,the economic,political system and social legal atmosphere will have a different degree of impact on legal publicity work.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,the Party and the government have been promoting economic development and stabilizing social order with a view to building a socialist country.However,at that time,our people’s cultural attainment was relatively low,and the whole society also lacked the discipline to actively build a socialist country,which led to our country’s plan to regulate the country through legal means cannot play a practical effect.Therefore,it is of vital importance to educate all citizens on the popularization of the law and to cultivate a good habit of attaching importance to the law,upholding it and applying it.The second chapter mainly analyzes the whole situation of legal publicity work in the early days of New China,including the form,subject and target of publicity.The promulgation of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China in 1954 opened the prelude to the all-round legal propaganda work in our country.Taking into account the social environment at that time,the publicity work of the legal system during this period was mainly carried out through the media such as newspapers and radio,to publish the new laws and regulations and to understand the actual implementation of the laws and regulations through letters from the masses,so as to encourage the masses to actively participate in the building of a socialist country ruled by law.In addition,the popularization of the law by means of short and concise propaganda slogans,propaganda slogans and mass talks was also a feature of the propaganda work on the legal system during this period,this is not only in view of the low literacy rate of the Chinese people and their belittling of the rule of law,but also a manifestation of the practice of Mass line in the promotion of the rule of law.For a long time,the Communist Party of China has been the main force in carrying out the propaganda of the legal system.It is not only necessary to determine the guiding strategies for the propaganda work of the legal system from a macro perspective,but also to lead the masses by example to earnestly study socialist legal knowledge,devote oneself to the revolutionary cause of building a socialist legal state.In order to give full play to the potential of legal publicity,the Party and the government distinguish different audiences according to their aptitude to carry out legal publicity work.Although the "Cultural Revolution" led to a substantial regression of China’s legal construction,but the early days of the legal publicity work still has a far-reaching impact on China’s "first five" law.The third chapter is on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the legal publicity work in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,summing up and reflecting on the problems and enlightenment of the legal publicity work in this period.After the May 4th Constitution was criticized as a piece of paper,the construction of democratic politics fell into a quagmire because of the lack of legal guarantee,which was also a fuse of the "Cultural Revolution." Soon,the Party and the government realized that the construction of democratic politics cannot be separated from the escort of law,and developing socialist democratic politics and perfecting the socialist legal system became the unswerving basic policy of the Party and the country.The opening of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee made our country straighten the direction of development quickly,and analyzed the situation of "high opening but low going" in our country’s legal propaganda work in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,so as to provide a useful reference for popularizing the law during the first five-year plan in 1985.It can be said that the legal publicity work in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China was the embryonic form of the 1985"first five-year"campaign to popularize the law.As Deng Xiaoping put it:"To safeguard people’s democracy,the rule of law must be strengthened.Democracy must be institutionalized and legalized so that such systems and laws do not change with the change of leaders and the change of their views and attention,the study of the legal publicity work in the early days of the People’s Republic of China can not only fill the gaps in the study of the legal publicity work,but also make a targeted analysis of the "first five-year plan" to popularize the law,it also reaffirms the principle that the authority of the law is an important guarantee for the promotion of the rule of law.Only by establishing the supreme authority of law can we provide legal guarantee for the construction of socialist rule of law and promote the progress of the construction of socialist democracy. |
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