Study On The Social Change Of Gui’an New Area Dagouchang Village Gelao

Dagouchang village in Guian New Area is a traditional village of the Gelao,which concentrates and precipitates the ethnic history and cultural memory of the local Gelao people.Before the establishment of Guian New District,Dagouchang Village was always in a situation of relatively isolated natural environment and traffic environment,so the culture of its Gelao language group has been preserved and inherited to a certain extent.However,with the development of economy and the opening of the environment,the society of Gelao in Dagouchang village has changed to different degrees due to various factors,and the traditional culture of the ethnic group begins to lose,such as the Gelao language and the traditional costumes of the ethnic group.Under the background of urbanization construction,this paper analyzes the social changes of the Gelao in Dagouchang Village under the influence of the accelerating modernization process,and records the changes of the house layout,consumption level and material life style after relocation.Through the study of the ethnographic materials of the village,the human history is traced back.Then the field survey was carried out to explore the active adjustment and passive change of the Gelao in the process of social history with the ontology of social change as the object.Analyze the survey data and interview content,systematically describe the influential factors of social change,use the methods of ethnology and history to make multi-angle observation and comparison,analyze the social history and cultural tradition of Dagouchang Village in Guian New District,and explore its social organization and cultural change.This paper analyzes the roles and status of village material,spirit and institutional culture in people’s living system,and puts forward that in the process of urbanization and modernization development of Guian New Area,the inheritance and healthy continuation of traditional culture of Gelao in Dagouchang should be fully respected and paid attention to.The social changes in Dagouchang are characterized by the change of natural and human environment,the change of family organization form and social structure,and the change of the traditional culture and production mode of the Gelao.Due to the existence of driving force,this kind of change is in a continuous and progressive state of evolution.In the changes of the society of Gelao in Dagouchang,the changes of interpersonal relations,the deepening of ethnic identity and the awakening of cultural autonomy occurred,but the crisis of cultural inheritance also appeared.The self-adjustment based on cultural consciousness and the creative development in accordance with The Times are the only way for the Gelao in Dagouchang to adapt to the social changes.Under the impact of the modernization process,the Gelao people in Dagouchang is aroused to pursue a better material life,and the traditional memory and cultural identity of the local Gelao are also aroused.The villagers are increasingly aware of the uniqueness and importance of their ethnic culture.In the face of the rapid advancement of urbanization and the subsequent rural revitalization,as a cultural subject,the Gelao of Dagouchang also further inspires its cultural confidence and actively displays its cultural demands.