Research On The Construction Of Democratic Political System Since Vietnam’s Reform And Opening

Since 1986,Vietnam has begun to reform and open up.It has been 35 years since it has made remarkable achievements in economic innovation and the construction of a democratic political system.In the aspect of inner-party democracy,gradually abolish the life tenure of leading cadres and promote the youthful construction of leading cadres;in the construction of national systems,strengthen the status and role of the parliament,and expand the balance of elections;in the construction of grassroots democracy,strengthen grassroots democratic legislation The construction shows the courage and determination of the Viet Cong to reform itself.This article intends to summarize and analyze the history,achievements and problems of democratic political construction in Vietnam since the reform and opening up,mainly from the following four aspects:First,it outlines the historical background of Vietnam’s reform and opening up.From the international background,it is mainly driven by the new technological revolution,the impact of the “democratization wave”,the influence of Gorbachev’s reform,the influence of China’s reform and opening up,etc.;from the domestic background,the main economic development is in trouble,democracy Politics is undermined and the crisis of "leaning to one side" diplomacy.Second,sort out the process of democratic political construction since Vietnam’s reform and opening up.The first stage is the initial stage(1986-1996),the second stage is the slow progress stage(1996-2006),the third stage is the accelerated development stage(2006-2016),and the fourth stage is the stable adjustment Stage(2016-present).Third,analyze the characteristics of the construction of democratic political system since Vietnam’s reform and opening up.First,the core of construction is the leadership of the party;second,affirming the value of "democracy" and highlighting the status of "democracy";third,the method of construction is peaceful and gradual innovation.Fourth,To evaluate the construction of Vietnam’s democratic political system.Mainly include: first,the formation of a "quadruple carriage" mechanism of one-party governance,division of power,and collective leadership;second,in terms of national democracy,the establishment of a national parliament system with Vietnamese characteristics;third,in terms of grassroots democracy,Expansion of direct democracy,forming a benign interaction between citizens,the party,and state power.Fourth,the democratic relationship between the party and the people still needs to be straightened out;fifth,the democratization process is vulnerable to the "peaceful evolution" of the West;sixth,the construction of a democratic political system still needs to flexibly respond to innovation resistance.