As the pioneer of modern civic education,France has a profound political and cultural tradition.Its civic education draws on the human rights ideas in the "Declaration of Human Rights",the ideas of freedom and equality in the Enlightenment,and the results of the civic education practice in the French Revolution,based on the civic ideas of Rousseau,Montesquieu,Condorcet and others.As a model of civic education in the capitalist world,France has formed a mature civic education system and accumulated rich experience.Therefore,it is necessary for us to explore the content system and practical methods of French civic education,learn from its successful experience,and provide better ideas for the development of ideological and political education in our country.After a century of civic education in France,it gradually highlights the uniqueness and typicality that distinguishes it from other Western countries.France has always advocated democracy and freedom.As the hometown of human rights,human rights are paramount in French civic education,and its highly organized civic education is second to none.The centralized education management system provides for the development of French civic education.System guarantee.These have played a huge role in maintaining the capitalist system and cultivating the citizens required by this system.This article mainly conducts a systematic research on civic education since the French Revolution from four parts.The first part elaborates and sorts out the theoretical basis and development process of French civic education based on the definition of related concepts in this article;the second part mainly elaborates the theoretical system of French civic education,including the objectives,content and characteristics of three aspects;The third part discusses the specific practice of French civic education from the country,school,society,family and mass media;the fourth part of this article is based on the objective evaluation of the successful experience and shortcomings of French civic education Above,combined with the current situation of ideological and political education in our country,we selectively learn from the practical results of French civic education,and summarized several points that are specific to our ideological and political education from the aspects of government,schools,students themselves,society and families.,Thoughts and enlightenment of operability. |