Research On The Effective Path Of Social Assistance To Rural Left-behind Children In Xincheng County

Rural left-behind children,as a special group of rural labor force working in cities with the acceleration of China’s economic development and urbanization process,are also a member of many vulnerable groups in China.Due to the lack of care from parents and families,compared with children growing up in a normal family environment,left-behind children are generally much worse in terms of physical health,growth and development,education level and other aspects.And they are significantly higher in the risk of psychological and emotional problems such as anxiety,depression,autism and so on.The problem of left-behind children has become an important issue that China has to face on the road of development.In recent years,the number of rural left-behind children has been hovering at a high level.How to further improve the plight of rural left-behind children,strengthen the rural left-behind children’s rescue and security work is imminent.An in-depth study and discussion of this issue will effectively solve many difficulties associated with the development of urbanization in China,and provide a useful reference for local governments to formulate policies on the assistance services for rural left-behind children.And will expand new research perspectives for the problems of left-behind children in rural areas,explore more possible theoretical approaches,and further enrich the theories related to child assistance.At present,the academic circle tends to study the problem of rural left-behind children from the perspective of the participation of a single subject in relief,while the research perspective of welfare governance with the synergistic effect of multiple subjects is relatively lacking.This paper starts with the core concepts of "rural left-behind children","social assistance","basic theory of welfare governance" and more concept,analyzes and combs the status quo of rural left-behind children and their social assistance.Based on the perspective of welfare governance,this paper analyzes the existing problems and causes of social assistance for left-behind children in Xincheng County,then explore how the state,family,society and other multiple supply main body to play a synergistic role,better promote the relief and care of rural left-behind children to implement the work.Xincheng County has actively implemented relevant policies,given economic subsidies to poor left-behind children,and strengthened the construction of juvenile protection team,but there is still insufficient government assistance function,such as the lack of social organizations as the participating subjects,the lack of family protection awareness of left-behind children,the lag of school education model,and the imperfect collaborative mechanism of multiple subjects.Therefore,in order to improve the level of assistance services for rural left-behind children,in addition to the government’s leadership,it is necessary to further strengthen the effective complementary role of the community,promote the active participation of social organizations,and strengthen the commitment of family responsibilities and school education care.Only in this way,through the construction of an effective multi-subject interaction paradigm,the problem of rural left-behind children relief can be more effectively solved.