Between Household And Country : Household Tradition And Modernization In The Reform Of Rural Governance

The choice of a country’s governance system should not only consider the current basic situation,but also the historical inheritance.For China,which has rich historical and cultural resources,it is particularly important to properly handle the relationship between tradition and innovation.A fact that cannot be ignored is that China has been an agricultural country since tradition.Farming tradition and farming civilization have long been accumulated in the historical genes of Chinese civilization,and the small-peasant economy and household system are the support of agricultural civilization.Therefore,It is necessary to take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics to deal with the relationship between family and countryThis article mainly revolves around the household tradition and its modernization in rural governance.Specifically,the structure of the article is roughly arranged as follows:The first chapter briefly introduces the situation related to this research,mainly including the reasons and significance of the topic selection,the status quo of domestic and foreign research,research design,innovation points and deficiencies.The second chapter is from the perspective of the relationship between the state and households,it sorts out the emergence of the household system in our country and the evolution of household traditions and rural governance after the household system emerges.It can be seen from the combing that although the performance of households in the historical process is different,sometimes complete and sometimes partial,it has never disappeared.In addition,from the vicissitude of rural governance and households,although households are constructed under state governance,they are not completely passive and inactive.It selectively retains factors that are beneficial to itself,and to a certain extent.Affect the development of rural governance.Chapter Three discusses that households still have a certain era value in modern society from several typical examples of rural governance such as family planning,disaster governance and poverty alleviation governance.In these examples,the interactions between households and farmers,households and the country,households and villages all prove that households still play an important role in modern society,and this is also a discussion on the importance of modernization and reconstruction of households.The fourth chapter discusses the necessity of modernizing households from the new era background,emerging new situations,and a series of new problems in rural governance that traditional households face in modern society.The rational change of household behavior,household mobility,and the new abnormality of household separation have not only weakens the foundation of rural governance and the network of rural governance,but also brings many social problems.The problems of rural governance brought by the new and abnormal households further prove that it is necessary to modernize and rebuild rural governance in order to better promote the modernization of rural governance.The fifth chapter is a concluding chapter,proposing the transformation of rural governance in the new era.This article believes that households must be emphasized in the modernization of rural governance.Rural governance should take a road of shared responsibility and co-governance between households and the state.However,households here should not be completely equivalent to traditional households,but should be adapted Households needed for modernization.