| The continuous reduction of resident villagers in rural areas has led to an increase in the difficulty of "double majority" in election practice,and the transfer of labor force has become the focus of competition for candidates.Candidates mobilized the transferred labor force back to the village to participate in the election by subsidizing travel expenses and promising political returns.In this process,the purpose of the election,the value of the votes,and the human feelings have all become alienated,making the election a mere formality in the end,and it is difficult to form a unified governance authority within the village.However,due to the change of the mobilization field and the concealment of the mobilization method,it is difficult to be detected,which has become an important factor affecting the fairness of the election.Through the investigation of the phenomenon of mobilization alienation in the election of L village in western Henan,this paper focuses on the occurrence logic of mobilization alienation and its improvement logic.The mobilization alienation is deconstructed from four dimensions: the investigation of mobilization environment,the selection of mobilization strategies,the source of mobilization motivation,and the elaboration of mobilization vitality,and the following understandings and conclusions are drawn: a competition-cooperation-competition interaction model has formed among candidates,through cooperative chartered vehicles to jointly complete the field conversion of labor transfer;on the basis of differential mobilization,the use of weak ties has also become an important mobilization strategy;the governance resources sinking to the countryside are increasing,and the power and influence of village cadres are enhanced.Strengthening has become an important driving force for candidates to actively mobilize;the willingness to cooperate with the transfer of labor is mainly influenced by the will of family members in the rural field,and the election is regarded as an important opportunity to maintain human feelings.The study found that the vitality of mobilization alienation lies in making up for the lack of incentive mechanisms in the formal mobilization system and sharing the cost of political participation in transferring labor.In other words,informal（candidate）mobilization does not destroy the institutional system to a certain extent,but arises from the needs of the institutional environment itself.Based on the above understanding,the improvement logic of the formal mobilization system is put forward: first,improve the incentive compensation mechanism and reduce the role space of informal mobilization;second,build a voting micro-application,use technology to rationally reduce the cost of transferring labor political participation,and realize direct participation;Implement people’s democracy in the whole process,establish a work performance feedback mechanism and an exit mechanism,and make the election return to the standard of governance;fourth,innovate the way of mobilization and publicity,and use short videos with higher communication efficiency to promote the emergence of election practice by creating sitcoms and other methods a typical case to raise voters’ democratic awareness. |
