Marx's Criticism And Transcendence Of Feuerbach's Anthropology

Marxist philosophy is an important scientific thought guiding the development of human society.It is important for us to trace back the development of Marxist philosophy and clarify the source of Marxist Philosophy in order to grasp Marxist philosophy more accurately and guide social development better in the future.In the exploration of the development of Marx's thought,it has always been controversial how Feuerbach influenced Marx's thought.In particular,the famous French philosopher Althusser put forward the view of "epistemology fracture" in the 1960 s and 1970 s,which triggered a philosophical debate about the relationship between Marx's philosophy and Feuerbach's philosophy.Althusser thinks that Marx's thought in the mature period is a scientific thought,which is completely different from that in the young period,which is mainly based on humanism.He further puts forward that Marx's thought before 1845 is a copy of Feuerbach's humanistic thought.In order to objectively respond to Althusser's assertion,it is necessary to return to the original works of Marx and Feuerbach,deeply excavate Marx's thought and Feuerbach's humanistic thought before and after 1845,analyze and compare them,and get the real relationship between them,so as to show that Marx's critical inheritance and Transcendence of Feuerbach's humanistic thought is not only reflected in his mature period,but also in his youth This thought not only has no break,but also runs through the course of Marx's thought.Therefore,on the basis of in-depth study of relevant works and referring to the relevant achievements of predecessors,this paper grasps and explains Marx's criticism and Transcendence of Feuerbach's humanistic thought from the following three aspects.First of all,this paper discusses Marx's contact and discovery of Feuerbach's humanistic thought before 1845,mainly including Feuerbach's viewpoints of "human being is perceptual existence","human nature",religion is the alienation product of Theology and "religion of love".Through the analysis of these views,we can find that Feuerbach's philosophy has a great influence on the development of Marx's thought.At the same time,we also notice the shortcomings of Feuerbach's humanistic thought,which leaves a great theoretical and practical space for the development of Marx's thought.Secondly,through a comparative analysis of the relationship between Marx's thought and Feuerbach's humanistic thought,this paper systematically explains the criticism and Transcendence of Marx's Thought on Feuerbach's humanistic thought,which is mainly reflected in the transcendence of Marx's labor alienation view on Feuerbach's "religious alienation" view,and the transcendence of Marx's "human nature" view on Feuerbach's "human class nature" view The transcendence of Marx's perceptual activity view over Feuerbach's "human being is perceptual existence" view and the transcendence of Marx's Communist thought over Feuerbach's "religion of love" thought.Based on this theory,the paper points out that Althusser's assertion that "Marx's thought before 1845 was a copy of Feuerbach's humanistic thought" is not tenable,and that "Marx's thought in the mature period is completely different from that in the young period" is wrong.Thirdly,it discusses the essence and significance of Marx's new materialism in the process of transcending Feuerbach's humanism.All the old philosophies in the past were terminated by Marx's new materialism.Marx established the historical view and practical view which can provide real scientific guidance for the development of human society.At last,the paper expounds the realistic enlightenment from the process of responding to Althusser's "epistemological rupture".