Research On The Weinan Warfare Of The New Fourth Army In The Early Period Of The Anti-Japanese War

It is widely accepted by both academic and political circles that Kuomintang's front battlefields and CPC's backstage battlefields constitute China's anti-Japanese war military battlefields.Besides establishing vast field of backstage battlefields,CPC's armed forces involved in front battles in the Anti-Japanese War.However,According to my research,more comprehensive and accurate summary should be:The Chinese anti-Japanese military battlefield consists of a frontal battlefield dominated by the Kuomintang and an enemy rear battlefield dominated by the Communist Party.Meanwhile,the Kuomintang also participated enemy-backed battlefield and the CPC anti-Japanese armed forces joined the frontal battlefield as well in China's AntiJapanese War.During the early stage of the Anti-Japanese War,One of the best example that CPC participated in the front battle field is that the new fourth army commanded the third detachment to fight against Japanese and defend the region along the river in the south of Anhui,the triangle areas like Anhui Na Ling,Fanchang,Tongling,from summer solstice of 1938 to January 1941 before the incident in the south of Anhui.The army was ordered by the military commission's third war zone to replace the kuomintang regular army as a garrison commander in southern Anhui province.This unit,which accounted for nearly half of the troops in the Jiangnan area of the New Fourth Army,stationed in the southern Anhui unreferenced and semi-deprived areas and fought at the outpost of the Japanese operations.It persisted in combat for two and a half years and successively participated in many battles of different size defending Japanese puppet army in the Fanchang and Nan Fan battles about hundred times.The triumph defended the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army stationed in Yunling,Jin County,and Huizhou and Tunxi(where the Commander-in-Chief of the Third Battlefield Command located)in the south of Huangshan,making important contributions to the frontal battlefield against Japanese aggression.However,due to various reasons,the academic community has been very weak in its study of the New Fourth Army's participation in front-of-the-field battlefield operations in southern Anhui.Based on the existing research,this article digs various historical materials in depth and systematically sorts out and in-depth studies,Enriching the research fields of antiJapanese history helps to deepen,refine and comprehensively study the history of AntiJapanese War.The main body of this paper is divided into six parts: introduction,background,research topic and significance,research status,content,method and innovation,etc.The first chapter describes the background and the general situation of the battle of the new fourth army.The second chapter investigates several important battles of the new fourth army in the battle of southern Anhui,including the Fanchang five major battles,the battle of Nanfan and the battle of Jin county.The third chapter discusses the characteristics and the victory reason for the new fourth army in the battle of southern Anhui.The fourth chapter analyzes the status and historical significance of the new fourth army in the battle of southern Anhui.The conclusion is to evaluate the status and influence of the Chinese Communist Party in the battle of the war.Based on the perspective of the Chinese Communist Party participating in the frontal battlefield operations,this paper believes that the New Fourth Army's leaders Xiang Ying and Ye Ting have played an important leading role in the command during the battle against Japan in the third detachment of the New Fourth Army.The new fourth army insisted that the front of southern Anhui should fight against Japan,defend the rear of southern Anhui,and also improve the actual combat experience of the ground and mobile warfare.It has encouraged the confidence of the masses in southern Anhui and expanded the Anti-Japanese strength of the people in southern Anhui.During the eight-year war of resistance against Japan,the Chinese Communist Party not only made tremendous contributions to the battlefield behind the enemy but also made indelible contributions to the front of the battlefield.It is a well-deserved mainstay of the Chinese nation's war of resistance against Japan.