| With the rapid development of urbanization in my country,large cities have more social problems,more complex social conflicts,and more diverse social needs.As an advanced demonstration model and vanguard of the development of a large city,Shanghai further implements General Secretary Xi Jinping’s opinion that "urban management should be as delicate as embroidery",regards urban community governance as an important starting point to ensure the harmony and stability of the urban grassroots society,and comprehensively applies the rule of law.,socialization,intelligence,standardization and other means,innovate the refined community governance method,stimulate the vitality of the community,and create a new community pattern of collaborative and co-governance.This paper takes "refined governance of urban communities" as the research theme,starts with the current situation of refined governance of communities in Shanghai,analyzes the practical experience of governance,and explores the problems and causes of refined governance.Explore the optimization path of refined community governance in Shanghai in the future.This article is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction.Firstly,it introduces the research background and research significance of the refined community governance,the research status at home and abroad,the research content and method;then the research design part elaborates the questionnaire design,distribution and recovery of this paper.The second part is the main concept and theoretical basis.It mainly expounds the concepts of urban community,community governance,refined governance and community refined governance;then introduces scientific management theory,governance theory,and lean management theory as the theoretical basis of this article;finally,it introduces the characteristics and necessity of community refined governance.The third part is an analysis of the status quo of refined community governance in Shanghai.Firstly,it starts with the basic situation of Shanghai community,and then introduces the implementation background and development process of refined governance of Shanghai community.Finally,it analyzes the practical experience of refined governance of Shanghai community.The fourth part is the analysis of the problem of refined governance of Shanghai community.In the process of refined community governance in Shanghai,there is still a lack of understanding and understanding of the concept of refinement;the professional level of community staff is low,and the work burden is heavy;the relationship between the power and responsibility of the management department is unreasonable,and the cost of governance is high;the work and life of the public are transparent and privacy.Infringed;there are hidden dangers in data security,and there is a risk of information leakage.The fifth part is the analysis of the causes of the problem,mainly including the lack of transformation of traditional extensive thinking,the lack of refined governance experience and methods for social workers,the incomplete transformation of the functions of the management department,the excessively refined division of organizational structures,the unclear role of the government itself,and the lack of public rights.Protection is undervalued,overreliant,and worshipped data.The sixth part is the optimization path of the refined community governance in Shanghai,including building the culture of refined community governance by means of culture;transforming government functions to help the refined governance process of the community;inter-embedding power and responsibility spaces to align the direction of refined community governance;enhance data security,improve the ability of refined community governance;cultivate professional talents,improve the level of refined community governance and other five aspects. |
