| Sports risk refers to the occurrence of sports accidents due to certain sports risk factors when participating in a certain sport.The training program for sports majors is unique.They often participate in high-load and high-frequency sports training in and out of class,which has led to the high incidence of sports accidents in sports majors.Therefore,the safety of sports majors in colleges and universities has been obtained.Concerns from all walks of life.These accidents will not only damage the physical and mental health of college students majoring in physical education,but also affect the sound development of my country’s sports industry.This article is based on 1,000 sports majors and 12 college students from 8universities in Liaoning Province(Liaoning Normal University,Shenyang Institute of Physical Education,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang University,Anshan Normal University,Bohai University,Dalian University,Liaoning University of Finance and Trade)that set up sports majors.Teachers of physical education courses in colleges and universities are the subjects of survey and research.They use questionnaire survey method,field investigation method,mathematical statistical analysis method and other methods to conduct research to identify and evaluate the sports risk factors of sports majors in Liaoning Province when they participate in sports.Risks propose prevention strategies.The main research conclusions are as follows:(1)The incidence of sports injuries among college students majoring in general physical education in Liaoning Province is relatively high.The main injury sites are: feet,ankles,wrists,knuckles,upper arms,small arms,shoulders,thighs,knees,calves,hip joints,Hips,etc.;the main types of sports injuries are: pulling,rubbing,twisting,contusion,etc.(2)The types of risk factors for physical activity of college students majoring in physical education in Liaoning Province include seven aspects: personal behavior factors,personal health factors,personal psychological factors,technical action factors,teacher teaching factors,third-party factors,and environmental factors.(3)Sports risk factors that are prone to occur and can cause serious consequences for sports majors include: strenuous exercise after meals;alcoholism before exercise;lack of sleep;unfamiliar with the sports equipment used;lack of common sense of self-protection;exercise with illness;Injury exercise;physical fatigue exercise;doing exercises beyond one’s own ability;exercise itself has certain dangers;the warm-up preparation before exercise is not in place;it exceeds the exercise load that I can bear;the teacher does not stop the danger of students in time Action;damaged and aging venue equipment.(4)The main factors that cause sports risks for college students majoring in physical education are: not fully understanding the seriousness of the risks that may be caused by sports activities;not knowing how to protect themselves;training in a drunk state;not fully understanding the role of equipment;When exercising,do not wear suitable clothes;train when the body is not completely in a comfortable state;exercise with illness;exercise with injury;poor self-protection awareness;insufficient attention to exercise risks;emotional excitement during exercise;concentration Dispersion;exercise load or excessive amount of exercise;insufficient warm-up before exercise;improper force during exercise;insufficient teaching experience of teachers;loose classroom discipline;negligence of teachers;lack of safety education by teachers;unintentional fouls;intentional fouls;damaged venue equipment Factors such as aging,lack of professional instructors,high saturation in the stadium,lack of publicity for lectures on risk of sports activities,and unsuitable weather.(5)The path of sports risk prevention and control should include three aspects: sports risk avoidance before sports,sports risk control in sports,and sports risk transfer after sports.It is recommended that all colleges and universities pay attention to the sports risk of sports majors,strengthen the construction of stadium facilities,increase the publicity of sports risk prevention and sports risk self-rescue common sense for sports majors,and reduce the probability of student sports risks. |
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