| Cyber violence is one of the network improper behaviors with the rapid development of the information technology.As the main force of the network society,college students are quick-thinking,highly motivated and active in the network space.However,due to immature physical and mental development and insufficient social experience,college students are easily affected by various harmful information and public opinions on the Internet,and thus become the perpetrators of cyber violence.As excellent person at the age who is undertaking the historical mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,college students’ thoughts and behaviors in the network society are closely related to their personal growth and social development.It is an important research topic of current ideological and political education to deal with the cyber violence of college students.In order to make a comprehensive and systematic study of college students’ cyber violence,the connotation and extension of cyber violence are expounded,and the concept of cyber violence of college students is made clearly.To study the cyber violence of college students,its serious harm to individuals and society must be recognized.For individuals,college students’ cyber violence harms the abuser,the victim and the bystander at different levels.For the society,it hinders the construction of spiritual civilization in the new era,exacerbates the lack of social trust and security,and leads to the spread of violence in the real society.On the basis of questionnaire survey and structural interview,some important conclusions are drawn on college students’ cognitive attitude,main manifestations and influencing factors of cyber violence.Based on the theoretical research and the investigation of the current situation,the reasons for the emergence and development of college students’ cyber violence can be summarized in four aspects: society,individuals,school and family.From the perspective of social history,the existing contradictions and conflicts in society are the fundamental causes,and the extension of capital in the cyberspace is the driving force.The impact of different ideologies on the network communication and the incongruity of national network management and channeling,which have intensified the generation and development of college students’ cyber violence.From the perspective of colleges and universities,the decline of the authority of traditional education,the weakening of the influence of ideological and political education,the lack of psychological attention and adjustment have important influences on the occurrence of cyber violence of college students.From the family level,the absence of traditional family education in the Internet age,the lack of family cultivation of college students’ "three views",the reduction of parents’ care for college students’ life and emotions are the family factors.From the perspective of individual,the internal cause for their cyber violence include the deficiency of practice level and the deviation of social cognition,the lack of personal ideals and beliefs,and the gap between self-value expectation and reality.To deal with the cyber violence of college students,"three comprehensive education" is the guiding theory,and play a joint role of society,colleges,family and individuals: Optimizing the social environment of college students’ real life,innovating the ideological and political education in colleges and universities,strengthening the family’s realistic concern for the growth and development of college students,and improving the comprehensive quality of college students,so as to promote the civilized and healthy network communication of college students and build a beautiful and harmonious network home. |