Research On The Coupling And Coordination Between Population Structure And Economic Development In Gansu Province

The population problem is an important factor affecting the rapid economic and social development.Over the years,the family planning policy implemented in my country has achieved remarkable results.The main contradicyion in population development has begun to shift from population to demographic structure,with serious declining birthrate,lack of labor,and gender ratio.Many problems such as imbalance and increasing aging have restricted my countryˊs economic development.A distorted population structure will not be conductive to the rational layout of the social and economic structure,and will also reduce the driving force for economic development.On the contrary,a balanced population structure help promote social harmony and stability and development.Therefore,it isnecessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the internal relationship between population structure and economic development,so as to provide a scientific theoretical basis for the coordinated development of the two.Through the analysis of the total population,population gender structure,population age structure,and population cultural structure,and population culutural structure in Gansu Province,this paper explores the characteristics of the population structure change in Gansu Province.At the same time,based on the unique geographical location.Based on the economic development status,the population structure system and the economic system are constructed,and the coupling coordination model is established.The quantitative analysis of the relationship between the population structure and the regional economy in Gansu Province show ’s population structure and economic development.There is a high degree of coupling,but due to the irrationality of its internal structure,the degree of coupling and coordination is low.With the national and local governments’ attention and investment in the development of Gansu Province,the degree of coupling and coordination has begun to transition from the past maladjustment and decline to Reluctantiy couple the coordination phase.In addition,in recent years,the population structure development index has been lower than the economic development,so that the comprehensive development level is low,In view of this,if Gansu Province wants to achieve the coordinated development of population and economy under the Silk Road New Economic Belt,it should speed up the construction of a basic medical system and increase residents ’ willingness to bear children;establish a reasonable security system for the elderly;increase investment and improve the cultural structure of the population;Adjust the industrial layout and transform the growth momentum;adjust measures to local conditions to promote balanced economic development.