The Effect Of Interpersonal Vexation On Mobile Phone Dependence Of Postgraduates:the Chain Mediating Role Of Loneliness And Self-harmony

In the process of personal growth,mobile phones have become a new "sense" that accompanies people every day.More and more people share their daily life,exchange their life experiences and recognize new things through mobile phones.Mobile phone,with its huge media influence and communication power,to a certain extent,has changed all kinds of relationships including people,people and technology,people and information,and even changed the mode of individual perception and study,life,learning,entertainment,sports,leisure and information transmission more diversified.Smart phones are similar to computers,whose convenience,versatility and other advantages make people indulge in them,that is,the communication function(e.g.,wechat),learning function(e.g.,office)and entertainment function(e.g.,watching TV)of mobile phones are further concentrated to mobile terminals.Previous studies focused on the current situation,disadvantages,intervention measures and influencing factors of mobile phone dependence of undergraduate students,but paid little attention to the graduate students.Based on the cognitive behavior model of Internet addiction,the theory of compensatory Internet use and the theory of self-regulation defects of problematic Internet use,562 postgraduates from a 211 university in Jiangsu Province were investigated by using quantitative methods;And sixteen graduate students were selected to conduct semi-structured interviews to explore the relationship among interpersonal relationship,loneliness,self-harmony and mobile phone dependence.The results are as follows:(1)Graduate students have serious problems of mobile phone dependence and interpersonal problems.(2)There are significant differences in love(yes / no),major and mobile phone use time among graduate students.In terms of love,the mobile phone dependence score of non-love graduate students is higher than that of love graduate students.In terms of major,according to the score of mobile phone dependence from high to low,they are: others,liberal arts,art,engineering,science and medicine.In terms of mobile phone use time,according to the score of mobile phone dependence from high to low,they are: 8-10 hours,more than 10 hours,6-8hours,4-6 hours,2-4 hours and less than 2 hours.(3)There are significant differences in class leaders(yes / no),in love(yes / no),family location,use motivation and use time.In terms of whether they are class cadres or not,the score of interpersonal relationship distress of non-class cadres is significantly higher than that of class cadres.In terms of love,the interpersonal distress of Postgraduates in non-love state is significantly higher than that of Postgraduates in love state.In terms of the most important motivation of mobile phone use,the scores of interpersonal distress of graduate students from high to low are: entertainment,passing time,reflecting personality,interpersonal needs,learning or work needs.(4)There are significant differences in gender,only child(yes / no),in love(yes / no),grade and family location.In terms of gender,the self-harmony score of male postgraduates is higher than that of female postgraduates.As for the only child,the total score of self-harmony is different,which is lower in the only child than in the non-only child.In love(yes / no),the self-harmony scores of non-love postgraduates are higher than those of love postgraduates.In terms of family location,the dimension of disharmony between self and experience of self-harmony is significantly lower in non-love state than in love state.In terms of grades,there are significant differences in self-harmony.The total score of self-harmony and experience disharmony and self-harmony in grade 3 is higher than that in grade 2,while the score of self-flexibility in grade 3 is lower than that in Grade 1.In terms of family location,the scores of self-harmony from high to low were: rural,urban and urban.(5)There are significant differences in the loneliness of Postgraduates whether they are in love state or not,and the loneliness of Postgraduates in non-love state is higher.There was no significant difference in other demographic variables.(6)Related research results show that interpersonal distress,loneliness,self-harmony are closely related to mobile phone dependence.Among them,interpersonal distress and mobile phone dependence were highly correlated(r = 0.26,p< 0.01);loneliness and mobile phone dependence were highly correlated(r = 0.34,p< 0.01);self-harmony and mobile phone dependence were highly correlated(r = 0.40,p< 0.01).(7)Based on the analysis of the theories and related research conclusions of interpersonal relationship,mobile phone dependence,loneliness and self-harmony,the mediating effect model of loneliness and self-harmony on the influence of interpersonal relationship on mobile phone dependence is established by SPSS.It is found that interpersonal relationship distress can directly affect mobile phone dependence,and it can also indirectly affect mobile phone dependence through three paths: the single mediating effect of loneliness,the single mediating effect of self-harmony and the chain the Chain mediating role of loneliness and self-harmony.The direct effect of mobile phone dependence is 0.292,and the total indirect effect is the sum of three mediating effects,namely 0.203.The total effect is the sum of direct effect and total indirect effect,i.e.0.495.The total mediating effect is 41.01%.Based on the above results,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)Interpersonal relationship,loneliness and self-harmony are the important factors influencing mobile phone dependence.The higher the score of interpersonal relationship,the higher the degree of mobile phone dependence;(2)The higher the interpersonal relationship,the higher the loneliness,which leads to the higher dependence on mobile phone;(3)The self-harmony decrease with the score of interpersonal relationship,which leads to the higher degree of mobile phone dependence;(4)The higher the score of interpersonal relationship is,the higher the loneliness will be and the lower the degree of self-harmony will be.In order to avoid these bad emotions,the degree of mobile phone dependence will increase.