Study On The Influencing Factors Of Students’ Exercise Behavior

In order to explore the influencing factors of students’ physical exercise behavior,promote students’ active participation in physical exercise behavior,improve students’ physical health,introduce the external environment variables,study the influencing factors and their contribution rate of students’ physical exercise behavior,and put forward the countermeasures to promote students’ participation in physical exercise behavior.In order to improve the validity of the research,this research uses literature method,interview method,grounded theory category analysis method,questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics method to study the influencing factors of students’ physical exercise behavior,and puts forward the contribution rate of influencing factors.The results show that:(1)In the qualitative research on the influencing factors of students’ physical exercise behavior,the influencing factors of students’ physical exercise behavior show5 dimensions: school factors,family factors,policy factors,community factors,and individual factors.Roughly divided into two factors,internal factors and external factors.External factors include school factors,family factors,policy factors,community factors,internal factors include individual factors.School factors include physical education teachers,the importance of the school,the company of classmates,the campus exercise atmosphere,the school system,the school exercise equipment and facilities,and the way of class.Family factors include parents’ encouragement,parents’ exercise behavior and awareness,home exercise equipment and conditions.Policy factors include health information management,government calls,and the construction of mass media.Community factors include community exercise conditions,community exercise atmosphere,community exercise site management system.Individual factors include exercise interest,exercise cognition,pressure perception,exercise motivation,personal conditions and needs.(2)In the quantitative study on the influencing factors of students’ physical exercise behavior,during the home anti-COVID-19 epidemic period,students’ physical exercise behavior was significantly affected by school factors,family factors and policy factors,leading to changes in physical exercise behavior and amount of exercise.During the anti-epidemic period at home,students’ physical exercise behaviors mostly focused on after-school physical exercise behaviors,but during the anti-epidemic period at home,students’ physical exercise behaviors mostly focused on class physical exercise behaviors.(3)There are significant differences between male and female in school factors,family factors,individual factors and policy factors,while there is no significant difference in community factors.Overall,elementary,middle,high school students,college students’ physical exercise behavior by school factors,family factors,policy factors,individual factors exist significant differences,and high school students physical exercise behavior factors significant is significantly higher than other period,but the community factors in each period there is no significant difference;(4)External factors have little influence on students’ physical exercise behavior,while internal factors have greater influence on students’ physical exercise behavior.