| This paper is Under the background of the nationwide "ice and snow fever" and the vigorous development of roller skating and ice hockey,we actively explore the correlation between strength,speed,endurance,flexibility,agility and the formation of roller skating and ice hockey special sports skills,in order to promote the formation of roller skating and ice hockey beginners’ special sports skills,select sports quality training,and optimize the structure of short-term training plan for beginners,Provide relevant theoretical reference.By using the methods of literature review,expert interview,mathematical statistics and experiment,38 freshmen and sophomores(male 25,female 13)of Anhui Xinhua University(Anhui roller skating ice hockey training base)were selected as the experimental subjects to carry out 8-week training experiment focusing on special sports skills.After the training experiment,strength,speed,endurance,flexibility and flexibility were tested Five different sports qualities,such as agility,and three special skills,such as dribbling,gliding and shooting,were used to sort out the experimental data and analyze the correlation of the experimental data by using spss25 statistical softwareIn terms of strength quality,the strength quality(standing long jump,horizontal push,horizontal push / weight)of male Roller Skating Beginners was significantly correlated with the formation of dribbling skills(1-minute dribbling)(r = 0.441,r = 0.473,r = 0.486,r= 0.441,r = 0.473,r = 0.486,Ρ< 05),strength quality(standing long jump,pull-up)and gliding skill formation(75 × 2)significant correlation(r =-0.410,r =-0.442,Ρ< 05),strength quality(bench push,bench push / weight,squat)and shooting skills(1 minute shooting)were significantly correlated(r = 0.501,r = 0.409,r =-0,Ρ< 0.05);Strength quality(horizontal push,horizontal push / weight)and gliding skill formation(75 × 786,r =-0.706,r =-0,Ρ< 0.01)。In terms of speed quality,there was a significant correlation between speed quality(60m)and dribbling skills(1 minute dribbling)(r =-0.432,P < 0.05),Ρ< 0.05);Speed quality(60m)and gliding skill formation(75m)of women’s Skating Beginners × 767,r = 0,Ρ< 0.01)。In the aspect of agility,the agility(t-running)of men’s Roller Skating Beginners and the formation of skating skills(75 × 2)were significantly correlated(r = 0.55,P < 0,Ρ< 01),significantly correlated with skill score(r =-0.407,P< 0,Ρ< 0.05);There was a significant correlation between T-type running and skill score(r = 0.709,P < 0.05),Ρ< 0.01)。In terms of overall sports quality,the total score of male Roller Skating Beginners and the formation of skating skills were(75 × 459,P < 0,Ρ<05),and was significantly correlated with the formation of shooting skills(1 minute shooting)(r = 0.432,Ρ< 0.05);There was a significant correlation between the total quality score and skill score(r = 0.682,P < 0.05),Ρ< 0.05)。Endurance quality(1500meters running),flexibility quality(standing body forward bending)and the formation of male and Female Roller Skating Beginners’ special skills(1 minute dribble,75 minutes)×There was no significant correlation between the two factors.The conclusions are as follows :1.After 8 weeks of the same training experiment,Roller Skating Beginners’ sports quality level is not balanced,the level of special skills formation is different,men’s sports quality level is generally higher than women’s,men’s special sports skills level is generally higher than women’s,men’s motivation to learn and master special sports skills is better than women’s.2.There are significant differences in the correlation between different sports qualities and the formation of special sports skills for beginners of roller skating and ice hockey.The indexes of strength quality and overall sports quality are prominent,which are similar to the characteristics of "strength + comprehensive" sports quality of high-level ice hockey players;There is a significant correlation between different specific motor skill indicators,showing the "law of technology transfer";There is a two-dimensional relationship between sports quality and special sports skills,which is similar in vertical characteristics and corresponding in horizontal synchronization;3.Based on the three dimensions of training direction,training time and significant related indicators,the overall idea of optimizing the structure of roller skating ice hockey beginners’ short-term training plan is "special skills first,supplemented by sports quality,highlighting strength quality,taking into account the overall sports quality".Through the analysis of correlation results,the following suggestions are put forward1.Beginners of roller skating and ice hockey should pay attention to the training of strength quality and the development of overall sports quality.2.When choosing a specific method of sports quality,we should fully consider gender,movement structure,technical style and many other factors.3.To optimize the structure of the short-term training plan for beginners of roller skating and ice hockey,in addition to the three dimensions of "training direction,training time and significant indicators",there should also be load size,physical function response and psychological intelligence.4.Follow up monitoring research can be carried out,and the scope of sports quality indicators can be broadened,such as stability test,balance ability test,special sports quality test,etc. |
