| With the continuous enhancement of China’s medical and health system,maternal health care system is constantly improving and developing.ental health problems,especially the psychological problems of postpartum depression,are concerned and valued by the whole society,which also makes the social attention to the physiological needs of pregnant women gradually shift to the psychological needs.Social work always takes helping others to help themselves as its working purpose.Through carrying out group activities to intervene in the prevention process of postpartum depression of puerpera,it is not only conducive to help service objects recover postpartum physical function,dredge postpartum bad emotions,increase social support of puerpera,effectively help puerpera relieve pressure and prevent depression.At the same time,it can also provide reference and guidance for later researchers to carry out the same type of activities,and provide important channels and ways to explore the protection of maternal physical and mental health in China.In this study,using the intervention method of group work,10 pregnant women in x month center were selected as the research objects,and the theory of rational emotive therapy and family system were used to conduct a 45 day intervention study on the members of Chunhui group.Based on the comprehensive analysis of different needs of group members,six group activities were designed of physiological intervention,psychological intervention and social support intervention.The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale was used before and after the activities to evaluate the effect of group work on the prevention of postpartum depression.The results of group activities show that the mood of the members presents a relatively stable state,and the depression value maintains a normal and stable state.Therefore,the intervention of group work played a promoting role in the prevention of depression.The innovation of this study is to deepen the intervention work of postpartum depression prevention,and explore the use of social work method of group work for intervention.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the research results,this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of paying attention to the root cause prevention of prenatal depression,constructing the support system of relatives and peers,and strengthening the innovation and improvement of fertility policy,so as to provide suggestions for the construction of a safer and healthier reproductive health care system. |
